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Statin Decreases Helicobacter pylori Burden in Macrophages by Promoting Autophagy

Overview of attention for article published in Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, January 2017
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Title
Statin Decreases Helicobacter pylori Burden in Macrophages by Promoting Autophagy
Published in
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, January 2017
DOI 10.3389/fcimb.2016.00203
Pubmed ID
Authors

Wei-Chih Liao, Mei-Zi Huang, Michelle Lily Wang, Chun-Jung Lin, Tzu-Li Lu, Horng-Ren Lo, Yi-Jiun Pan, Yu-Chen Sun, Min-Chuan Kao, Hui-Jing Lim, Chih-Ho Lai

Abstract

Statins, 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors, have been found to provide protective effects against several bacterial infectious diseases. Although the use of statins has been shown to enhance antimicrobial treated Helicobacter pylori eradication and reduce H. pylori-mediated inflammation, the mechanisms underlying these effects remain unclear. In this study, in vitro and ex vivo macrophage models were established to investigate the molecular pathways involved in statin-mediated inhibition of H. pylori-induced inflammation. Our study showed that statin treatment resulted in a dose-dependent decrease in intracellular H. pylori burden in both RAW264.7 macrophage cells and murine peritoneal exudate macrophages (PEMs). Furthermore, statin yielded enhanced early endosome maturation and subsequent activation of the autophagy pathway, which promotes lysosomal fusion resulting in degradation of sequestered bacteria, and in turn attenuates interleukin (IL)-1β production. These results indicate that statin not only reduces cellular cholesterol but also decreases the H. pylori burden in macrophages by promoting autophagy, consequently alleviating H. pylori-induced inflammation.

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The data shown below were collected from the profiles of 2 X users who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 43 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Netherlands 1 2%
Unknown 42 98%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 8 19%
Researcher 5 12%
Student > Bachelor 5 12%
Student > Master 5 12%
Lecturer 3 7%
Other 9 21%
Unknown 8 19%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 11 26%
Medicine and Dentistry 10 23%
Immunology and Microbiology 5 12%
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science 3 7%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 3 7%
Other 2 5%
Unknown 9 21%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 06 February 2017.
All research outputs
#19,944,994
of 25,374,647 outputs
Outputs from Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
#5,133
of 8,068 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#304,337
of 421,252 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
#52
of 96 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,374,647 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 18th percentile – i.e., 18% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 8,068 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a little more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 5.8. This one is in the 25th percentile – i.e., 25% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 421,252 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 24th percentile – i.e., 24% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 96 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 29th percentile – i.e., 29% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.