Title |
Lvr, a Signaling System That Controls Global Gene Regulation and Virulence in Pathogenic Leptospira
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Published in |
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, February 2018
|
DOI | 10.3389/fcimb.2018.00045 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Haritha Adhikarla, Elsio A. Wunder, Ariel E. Mechaly, Sameet Mehta, Zheng Wang, Luciane Santos, Vimla Bisht, Peter Diggle, Gerald Murray, Ben Adler, Francesc Lopez, Jeffrey P. Townsend, Eduardo Groisman, Mathieu Picardeau, Alejandro Buschiazzo, Albert I. Ko |
Abstract |
Leptospirosis is an emerging zoonotic disease with more than 1 million cases annually. Currently there is lack of evidence for signaling pathways involved during the infection process ofLeptospira. In our comprehensive genomic analysis of 20Leptospiraspp. we identified seven pathogen-specific Two-Component System (TCS) proteins. Disruption of two these TCS genes in pathogenicLeptospirastrain resulted in loss-of-virulence in a hamster model of leptospirosis. Corresponding geneslvrAandlvrB (leptospira virulence regulator) are juxtaposed in an operon and are predicted to encode a hybrid histidine kinase and a hybrid response regulator, respectively. Transcriptome analysis oflvrmutant strains with disruption of one (lvrB) or both genes (lvrA/B) revealed global transcriptional regulation of 850 differentially expressed genes. Phosphotransfer assays demonstrated that LvrA phosphorylates LvrB and predicted further signaling downstream to one or more DNA-binding response regulators, suggesting that it is a branched pathway. Phylogenetic analyses indicated thatlvrAandlvrBevolved independently within different ecological lineages inLeptospiravia gene duplication. This study uncovers a novel-signaling pathway that regulates virulence in pathogenicLeptospira(Lvr), providing a framework to understand the molecular bases of regulation in this life-threatening bacterium. |
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Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Canada | 1 | 13% |
Japan | 1 | 13% |
Switzerland | 1 | 13% |
Unknown | 5 | 63% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Scientists | 3 | 38% |
Members of the public | 3 | 38% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 2 | 25% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 56 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Master | 11 | 20% |
Researcher | 7 | 13% |
Student > Bachelor | 6 | 11% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 5 | 9% |
Professor > Associate Professor | 4 | 7% |
Other | 7 | 13% |
Unknown | 16 | 29% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 11 | 20% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 7 | 13% |
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine | 6 | 11% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 5 | 9% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 2 | 4% |
Other | 6 | 11% |
Unknown | 19 | 34% |