Title |
The Mingle-Mangle of Wnt Signaling and Extracellular Vesicles: Functional Implications for Heart Research
|
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Published in |
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, February 2018
|
DOI | 10.3389/fcvm.2018.00010 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Julia Christina Gross, Laura Cecilia Zelarayán |
Abstract |
Wnt signaling is an important pathway in health and disease and a key regulator of stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and proliferation. During heart development, Wnt signaling controls specification, proliferation and differentiation of cardiovascular cells. In this regard, the role of activated Wnt signaling in cardiogenesis is well defined. However, the knowledge about signaling transmission has been challenged. Recently, the packaging of hydrophobic Wnt proteins on extracellular vesicles (EVs) has emerged as a mechanism to facilitate their extracellular spreading and their functioning as morphogens. EVs spread systemically and therefore can have pleiotropic effects on very different cell types. They are heavily studied in tumor biology where they affect tumor growth and vascularization and can serve as biomarkers in liquid biopsies. In this review we will highlight recent discoveries of factors involved in the release of Wnts on EVs and its potential implications in the communication between physiological and pathological heart cells. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Switzerland | 2 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 1 | 50% |
Members of the public | 1 | 50% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 58 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Researcher | 12 | 21% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 12 | 21% |
Student > Master | 8 | 14% |
Student > Bachelor | 5 | 9% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 4 | 7% |
Other | 5 | 9% |
Unknown | 12 | 21% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 18 | 31% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 9 | 16% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 7 | 12% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 2 | 3% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 2 | 3% |
Other | 5 | 9% |
Unknown | 15 | 26% |