Title |
Advances in Pathophysiology of Calcific Aortic Valve Disease Propose Novel Molecular Therapeutic Targets
|
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Published in |
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, March 2018
|
DOI | 10.3389/fcvm.2018.00021 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Alexia Hulin, Alexandre Hego, Patrizio Lancellotti, Cécile Oury |
Abstract |
Calcific Aortic Valve Disease (CAVD) is the most common heart valve disease and its incidence is expected to rise with aging population. No medical treatment so far has shown slowing progression of CAVD progression. Surgery remains to this day the only way to treat it. Effective drug therapy can only be achieved through a better insight into the pathogenic mechanisms underlying CAVD. The cellular and molecular events leading to leaflets calcification are complex. Upon endothelium cell damage, oxidized LDLs trigger a proinflammatory response disrupting healthy cross-talk between valve endothelial and interstitial cells. Therefore, valve interstitial cells transform into osteoblasts and mineralize the leaflets. Studies have investigated signaling pathways driving and connecting lipid metabolism, inflammation and osteogenesis. This review draws a summary of the recent advances and discusses their exploitation as promising therapeutic targets to treat CAVD and reduce valve replacement. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
France | 1 | 50% |
Switzerland | 1 | 50% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 2 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 89 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 17 | 19% |
Student > Bachelor | 16 | 18% |
Student > Master | 16 | 18% |
Researcher | 6 | 7% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 4 | 4% |
Other | 7 | 8% |
Unknown | 23 | 26% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 21 | 24% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 16 | 18% |
Engineering | 11 | 12% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 4 | 4% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 3 | 3% |
Other | 7 | 8% |
Unknown | 27 | 30% |