Title |
Immune Regulation in T1D and T2D: Prospective Role of Foxp3+ Treg Cells in Disease Pathogenesis and Treatment
|
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Published in |
Frontiers in endocrinology, January 2013
|
DOI | 10.3389/fendo.2013.00076 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Mara Kornete, Edward S. Mason, Ciriaco A. Piccirillo |
Abstract |
There is increasing evidence that dysregulated immune responses play key roles in the pathogenesis and complications of type 1 but also type 2 diabetes. Indeed, chronic inflammation and autoimmunity, which are salient features of type 1 diabetes, are now believed to actively contribute to the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes. The accumulation of activated innate and adaptive immune cells in various metabolic tissues results in the release of inflammatory mediators, which promote insulin resistance and β-cell damage. Moreover, these dysregulated immune responses can also mutually influence the prevalence of both type 1 and 2 diabetes. In this review article, we discuss the central role of immune responses in the patho-physiology and complications of type 1 and 2 diabetes, and provide evidence that regulation of these responses, particularly through the action of regulatory T cells, may be a possible therapeutic avenue for the treatment of these disease and their respective complications. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Switzerland | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Japan | 1 | 1% |
Unknown | 66 | 99% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Ph. D. Student | 15 | 22% |
Researcher | 12 | 18% |
Student > Master | 8 | 12% |
Student > Bachelor | 8 | 12% |
Student > Postgraduate | 4 | 6% |
Other | 13 | 19% |
Unknown | 7 | 10% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 21 | 31% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 12 | 18% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 11 | 16% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 7 | 10% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 1 | 1% |
Other | 6 | 9% |
Unknown | 9 | 13% |