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Growth Hormone Overexpression Disrupts Reproductive Status Through Actions on Leptin

Overview of attention for article published in Frontiers in endocrinology, March 2018
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Title
Growth Hormone Overexpression Disrupts Reproductive Status Through Actions on Leptin
Published in
Frontiers in endocrinology, March 2018
DOI 10.3389/fendo.2018.00131
Pubmed ID
Authors

Ji Chen, Mengxi Cao, Aidi Zhang, Mijuan Shi, Binbin Tao, Yongming Li, Yaping Wang, Zuoyan Zhu, Vance L. Trudeau, Wei Hu

Abstract

Growth and reproduction are closely related. Growth hormone (GH)-transgenic common carp exhibit accelerated growth and delayed reproductive development, which provides an amenable model to study hormone cross talk between the growth and reproductive axes. We analyzed the energy status and reproductive development in GH-transgenic common carp by using multi-tissue RNA sequencing, real-time-PCR, Western blotting, ELISA, immunofluorescence, and in vitro incubation. The expression of gys (glycogen synthase) and igfbp1 (insulin-like growth factor binding protein) as well as blood glucose concentrations are lower in GH-transgenic carp. Agrp1 (agouti-related protein 1) and sla (somatolactin a), which are related to appetite and lipid catabolism, are significantly higher in GH-transgenic carp. Low glucose content and increased appetite indicate disrupted metabolic and energy deprivation status in GH-transgenic carp. Meanwhile, the expression of genes, such as gnrhr2 (gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor 2), gthα (gonadotropin hormone, alpha polypeptide), fshβ (follicle stimulating hormone, beta polypeptide), lhβ [luteinizing hormone, beta polypeptide] in the pituitary, cyp19a1a (aromatase A) in the gonad, and cyp19a1b (aromatase B) in the hypothalamus, are decreased in GH-transgenic carp. In contrast, pituitary gnih (gonadotropin inhibitory hormone), drd1 (dopamine receptor D1), drd3 (dopamine receptor D3), and drd4 (dopamine receptor D4) exhibit increased expression, which were associated with the retarded reproductive development. Leptin receptor mRNA was detected by fluorescence in situ hybridization in the pituitary including the pars intermedia and proximal pars distalis, suggesting a direct effect of leptin on LH. Recombinant carp Leptin protein was shown to stimulate pituitary gthα, fshβ, lhβ expression, and ovarian germinal vesicle breakdown in vitro. In addition to neuroendocrine factors, we suggest that reduced hepatic leptin signaling to the pituitary might be part of the response to overexpression of GH and the resulting delay in puberty onset.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

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Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 45 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 8 18%
Researcher 5 11%
Other 4 9%
Student > Doctoral Student 3 7%
Professor 3 7%
Other 7 16%
Unknown 15 33%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 7 16%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 7 16%
Medicine and Dentistry 2 4%
Earth and Planetary Sciences 2 4%
Business, Management and Accounting 1 2%
Other 8 18%
Unknown 18 40%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 27 March 2018.
All research outputs
#23,065,269
of 25,707,225 outputs
Outputs from Frontiers in endocrinology
#8,493
of 13,264 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#305,742
of 345,676 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Frontiers in endocrinology
#130
of 200 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,707,225 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 13,264 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a little more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 5.0. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
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