Title |
A Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonist Lowers Weight by Modulating the Structure of Gut Microbiota
|
---|---|
Published in |
Frontiers in endocrinology, May 2018
|
DOI | 10.3389/fendo.2018.00233 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Li Zhao, Yi Chen, Fangzhen Xia, Buatikamu Abudukerimu, Wen Zhang, Yuyu Guo, Ningjian Wang, Yingli Lu |
Abstract |
In addition to improving glucose metabolism, liraglutide, a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist, has weight-loss effects. The underlying mechanisms are not completely understood. This study was performed to explore whether liraglutide could lower weight by modulating the composition of the gut microbiota in simple obese and diabetic obese rats. In our study, Wistar and Goto-Kakizaki (GK) rats were randomly treated with liraglutide or normal saline for 12 weeks. The biochemical parameters and metabolic hormones were measured. Hepatic glucose production and lipid metabolism were also assessed with isotope tracers. Changes in gut microbiota were analyzed by 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Both glucose and lipid metabolism were significantly improved by liraglutide. Liraglutide lowered body weight independent of glycemia status. The abundance and diversity of gut microbiota were considerably decreased by liraglutide. Liraglutide also decreased obesity-related microbial phenotypes and increased lean-related phenotypes. In conclusion, liraglutide can prevent weight gain by modulating the gut microbiota composition in both simple obese and diabetic obese subjects. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Switzerland | 2 | 20% |
United States | 2 | 20% |
Mexico | 1 | 10% |
Canada | 1 | 10% |
Brazil | 1 | 10% |
Unknown | 3 | 30% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Scientists | 5 | 50% |
Members of the public | 5 | 50% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 111 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 20 | 18% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 16 | 14% |
Student > Master | 14 | 13% |
Other | 10 | 9% |
Student > Bachelor | 7 | 6% |
Other | 13 | 12% |
Unknown | 31 | 28% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 20 | 18% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 15 | 14% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 14 | 13% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 7 | 6% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 4 | 4% |
Other | 14 | 13% |
Unknown | 37 | 33% |