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Differentiation of Testis Xenografts in the Prepubertal Marmoset Depends on the Sex and Status of the Mouse Host

Overview of attention for article published in Frontiers in endocrinology, August 2018
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Title
Differentiation of Testis Xenografts in the Prepubertal Marmoset Depends on the Sex and Status of the Mouse Host
Published in
Frontiers in endocrinology, August 2018
DOI 10.3389/fendo.2018.00467
Pubmed ID
Authors

Swati Sharma, Reinhild Sandhowe-Klaverkamp, Stefan Schlatt

Abstract

This study investigates the effects of the endocrine milieu of immunodeficient mouse host (intact vs. castrated male, intact male vs. intact female) on prepubertal marmoset (Callithrix jacchus) testicular xenografts. Previous marmoset xenografting studies used castrated nude mouse hosts which did not support efficient graft survival and maturation. Due to the distinct endocrine milieu in marmosets with a deletion of exon 10 in the LH receptor, we wanted to explore whether the most efficient xenograft development occurs in intact male mouse hosts compared to intact females or castrated males. We xenografted freshly isolated tissue from prepubertal marmosets (age range 4-6 months) into the back skin of three groups of nude mice (intact male, castrated male, and intact female). We collected serum for endocrine determinations and grafts after 20 weeks and determined hormonal/reproductive status, graft survival, somatic cell development and initiation of germ cell differentiation. Graft development, tubular integrity, and germ cell differentiation status in the grafts retrieved from different hosts was scored by morphometric analysis. The influence of the different endocrine status was compared between groups of hosts. Endocrine readouts and histological endpoints in xenografts substantiate that grafts were exposed to different microenvironments and responded with host specific developmental patterns. The intact male hosts supported the most significant progression of germ cell development. Our data provide evidence for the important role of the host milieu on survival and differentiation of marmoset xenografts. The xenografting model offers innovative avenues to exploit development and endocrine effects in the primate marmoset testis using limited numbers of non-human primates for the experimental settings.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 14 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 14 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Researcher 4 29%
Student > Ph. D. Student 2 14%
Other 1 7%
Professor 1 7%
Student > Doctoral Student 1 7%
Other 2 14%
Unknown 3 21%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 3 21%
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine 2 14%
Medicine and Dentistry 2 14%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 2 14%
Environmental Science 1 7%
Other 0 0%
Unknown 4 29%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 30 August 2018.
All research outputs
#22,767,715
of 25,385,509 outputs
Outputs from Frontiers in endocrinology
#8,340
of 13,021 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#301,590
of 344,555 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Frontiers in endocrinology
#176
of 212 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,385,509 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 13,021 research outputs from this source. They receive a mean Attention Score of 4.9. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
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We're also able to compare this research output to 212 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.