Title |
Human to Mosquito Transmission of Dengue Viruses
|
---|---|
Published in |
Frontiers in immunology, June 2014
|
DOI | 10.3389/fimmu.2014.00290 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Lauren B. Carrington, Cameron P. Simmons |
Abstract |
The successful transmission of dengue virus from a human host to a mosquito vector requires a complex set of factors to align. It is becoming increasingly important to improve our understanding of the parameters that shape the human to mosquito component of the transmission cycle so that vaccines and therapeutic antivirals can be fully evaluated and epidemiological models refined. Here we describe these factors, and discuss the biological and environmental impacts and demographic changes that are influencing these dynamics. Specifically, we examine features of the human infection required for the mosquito to acquire the virus via natural blood feeding, as well as the biological and environmental factors that influence a mosquito's susceptibility to infection, up to the point that they are capable of transmitting the virus to a new host. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Switzerland | 2 | 22% |
Mexico | 1 | 11% |
United States | 1 | 11% |
Brazil | 1 | 11% |
Canada | 1 | 11% |
Unknown | 3 | 33% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 6 | 67% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 1 | 11% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 11% |
Scientists | 1 | 11% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 3 | <1% |
Mexico | 3 | <1% |
Brazil | 3 | <1% |
United States | 2 | <1% |
Australia | 1 | <1% |
France | 1 | <1% |
Portugal | 1 | <1% |
Indonesia | 1 | <1% |
Germany | 1 | <1% |
Other | 2 | <1% |
Unknown | 539 | 97% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Bachelor | 101 | 18% |
Student > Master | 78 | 14% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 74 | 13% |
Researcher | 64 | 11% |
Student > Postgraduate | 33 | 6% |
Other | 74 | 13% |
Unknown | 133 | 24% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 122 | 22% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 87 | 16% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 75 | 13% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 40 | 7% |
Environmental Science | 13 | 2% |
Other | 69 | 12% |
Unknown | 151 | 27% |