Title |
The Cellular Prion Protein: A Player in Immunological Quiescence
|
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Published in |
Frontiers in immunology, September 2015
|
DOI | 10.3389/fimmu.2015.00450 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Maren K. Bakkebø, Sophie Mouillet-Richard, Arild Espenes, Wilfred Goldmann, Jörg Tatzelt, Michael A. Tranulis |
Abstract |
Despite intensive studies since the 1990s, the physiological role of the cellular prion protein (PrP(C)) remains elusive. Here, we present a novel concept suggesting that PrP(C) contributes to immunological quiescence in addition to cell protection. PrP(C) is highly expressed in diverse organs that by multiple means are particularly protected from inflammation, such as the brain, eye, placenta, pregnant uterus, and testes, while at the same time it is expressed in most cells of the lymphoreticular system. In this paradigm, PrP(C) serves two principal roles: to modulate the inflammatory potential of immune cells and to protect vulnerable parenchymal cells against noxious insults generated through inflammation. Here, we review studies of PrP(C) physiology in view of this concept. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United States | 1 | 20% |
United Kingdom | 1 | 20% |
Unknown | 3 | 60% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 5 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Mexico | 1 | 1% |
United States | 1 | 1% |
Unknown | 74 | 97% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 19 | 25% |
Researcher | 13 | 17% |
Student > Bachelor | 10 | 13% |
Student > Postgraduate | 7 | 9% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 6 | 8% |
Other | 11 | 14% |
Unknown | 10 | 13% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 20 | 26% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 17 | 22% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 8 | 11% |
Neuroscience | 8 | 11% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 4 | 5% |
Other | 8 | 11% |
Unknown | 11 | 14% |