Title |
High Levels of CXCL8 and Low Levels of CXCL9 and CXCL10 in Women with Maternal RhD Alloimmunization
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Published in |
Frontiers in immunology, July 2017
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DOI | 10.3389/fimmu.2017.00700 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Juliana Araújo de Carvalho Schettini, Thomás Virgílio Gomes, Alexandra Karla Santos Barreto, Claudeir Dias da Silva Júnior, Marina da Matta, Isabela Cristina Neiva Coutinho, Maria do Carmo Valgueiro Costa de Oliveira, Leuridan Cavalcante Torres |
Abstract |
Maternal RhD alloimmunization is an inflammatory response against protein antigens in fetal red blood cells (RBC). However, not all women become alloimmunized when exposed to RhD(+) fetal RBC. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate levels of inflammatory chemokines in RhD(-) pregnant women with erythrocyte alloimmunization. CXCL8, CXCL9, CCL5, and CXCL10 levels were determined from cell culture supernatants by flow cytometry in 46 (30 non-alloimmunized RhD(-) and 16 previously alloimmunized RhD(-)) pregnant women. CXCL8 levels were significantly higher (P < 0.004), and CXCL9 (P < 0.008) and CXCL10 (P < 0.003) levels were significantly lower in alloimmunized pregnant women. No significant difference in CCL5 levels was detected between the groups. Fetal RHD genotyping was performed in the alloimmunized RhD(-) group by real-time PCR. Anti-D alloantibody was detected in 10 mothers and anti-D and -C in six mothers. Twelve fetuses were RHD positive and four were RHD negative. Further studies of serum chemokines and placenta tissue could provide a better understanding of the cells involved in the pathogenesis of maternal erythrocyte alloimmunization. |
X Demographics
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Switzerland | 1 | 50% |
Unknown | 1 | 50% |
Demographic breakdown
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Members of the public | 2 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
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Unknown | 15 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Doctoral Student | 2 | 13% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 2 | 13% |
Student > Master | 2 | 13% |
Researcher | 2 | 13% |
Professor > Associate Professor | 1 | 7% |
Other | 0 | 0% |
Unknown | 6 | 40% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Medicine and Dentistry | 4 | 27% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 1 | 7% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 1 | 7% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 1 | 7% |
Unknown | 8 | 53% |