Title |
T Follicular Helper Cells As a New Target for Immunosuppressive Therapies
|
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Published in |
Frontiers in immunology, November 2017
|
DOI | 10.3389/fimmu.2017.01510 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Lin Yan, Kitty de Leur, Rudi W. Hendriks, Luc J. W. van der Laan, Yunying Shi, Lanlan Wang, Carla C. Baan |
Abstract |
Over the past decade, antibody-mediated (humoral) rejection has been recognized as a common cause of graft dysfunction after organ transplantation and an important determinant for graft loss. In humoral alloimmunity, T follicular helper (Tfh) cells play a crucial role, because they help naïve B cells to differentiate into memory B cells and alloantibody-producing plasma cells within germinal centers. In this way, they contribute to the induction of donor-specific antibodies, which are responsible for the humoral immune response to the allograft. In this article, we provide an overview of the current knowledge on the effects of immunosuppressive therapies on Tfh cell development and function, and discuss possible new approaches to influence the activity of Tfh cells. In addition, we discuss the potential use of Tfh cells as a pharmacodynamic biomarker to improve alloimmune-risk stratification and tailoring of immunosuppression to individualize therapy after transplantation. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Netherlands | 3 | 27% |
Spain | 2 | 18% |
United Kingdom | 1 | 9% |
Kenya | 1 | 9% |
Unknown | 4 | 36% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 7 | 64% |
Scientists | 2 | 18% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 9% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 1 | 9% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 70 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 14 | 20% |
Student > Master | 13 | 19% |
Researcher | 12 | 17% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 6 | 9% |
Student > Bachelor | 6 | 9% |
Other | 9 | 13% |
Unknown | 10 | 14% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Immunology and Microbiology | 25 | 36% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 15 | 21% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 8 | 11% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 7 | 10% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 2 | 3% |
Other | 4 | 6% |
Unknown | 9 | 13% |