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Leptin Mediates In Vivo Neutrophil Migration: Involvement of Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha and CXCL1

Overview of attention for article published in Frontiers in immunology, February 2018
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Title
Leptin Mediates In Vivo Neutrophil Migration: Involvement of Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha and CXCL1
Published in
Frontiers in immunology, February 2018
DOI 10.3389/fimmu.2018.00111
Pubmed ID
Authors

Glaucia Souza-Almeida, Heloisa D’Avila, Patricia E. Almeida, Tatiana Luna-Gomes, Sally Liechocki, Barbara Walzog, Ingrid Hepper, Hugo Caire Castro-Faria-Neto, Patricia T. Bozza, Christianne Bandeira-Melo, Clarissa M. Maya-Monteiro

Abstract

Leptin directly activates macrophages and lymphocytes, but the role of leptin in neutrophil activation and migration is still controversial. Here, we investigate thein vivomechanisms of neutrophil migration induced by leptin. The intraperitoneal injection of leptin (1 mg/kg) induces a time- and concentration-dependent neutrophil influx. We did not observe the enhancement of lipid bodies/droplets in neutrophils, after leptin treatment, as we had observed previously in peritoneal macrophages. The participation of leukotriene B4(LTB4) in neutrophil recruitment triggered by leptin was investigated using different strategies. Leptin-induced neutrophil recruitment occurs both in the absence of 5-lipoxygenase activity in 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO)-/-mice and after the administration of either 5-LO inhibitor (Zileuton) or the LTB4receptor antagonist (U-75302). Moreover, no direct induction of LTB4by leptin could be observed. Neutrophil influx could not be prevented by the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitor, rapamycin, contrasting with the leptin-induced signaling for lipid body formation in macrophage that is mTOR-dependent. Leptin administration led to tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFα) production by the peritoneal cells bothin vivoandin vitro. In addition, neutrophil recruitment was inhibited in tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 (TNFR1-/-) mice, indicating a role for TNF in leptin-induced neutrophil recruitment to the peritoneal cavity. Leptin-induced neutrophil influx was PI3Kγ-dependent, as it was absent in PI3Kγ-/-mice. Accordingly, leptin induced the peritoneal cells to produce CXCL1, bothin vivoandin vitro, and the neutrophil influx was ablated after using an antibody against CXCL1. Our results establish TNFα/TNFR1- and CXCL1-dependent signaling as important pathways for leptin-induced neutrophil migrationin vivo.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 38 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 38 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 8 21%
Researcher 5 13%
Student > Doctoral Student 4 11%
Professor 2 5%
Student > Postgraduate 2 5%
Other 4 11%
Unknown 13 34%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 6 16%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 6 16%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 5 13%
Immunology and Microbiology 2 5%
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine 1 3%
Other 1 3%
Unknown 17 45%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 15 March 2018.
All research outputs
#22,767,715
of 25,382,440 outputs
Outputs from Frontiers in immunology
#27,437
of 31,537 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#387,125
of 446,116 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Frontiers in immunology
#576
of 627 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,382,440 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 31,537 research outputs from this source. They typically receive more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 8.4. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
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We're also able to compare this research output to 627 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.