Title |
The Effect of TNF-α on Regulatory T Cell Function in Graft-versus-Host Disease
|
---|---|
Published in |
Frontiers in immunology, February 2018
|
DOI | 10.3389/fimmu.2018.00356 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Antonella Mancusi, Sara Piccinelli, Andrea Velardi, Antonio Pierini |
Abstract |
FoxP3+regulatory T cells (Tregs) are a subset of CD4+T cells that can suppress proliferation and effector functions of T cells, B cells, NK cells, and antigen-presenting cells. Treg deficiency causes dramatic immunologic disease in both animal models and humans. As they are capable to suppress the function and the proliferation of conventional CD4+and CD8+T cells, Treg-based cell therapies are under evaluation for the treatment of various autoimmune diseases and are currently employed to prevent graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) in clinical trials of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Even though tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) is well known for its pro-inflammatory role, recent studies show that it promotes Treg activation and suppressive function. In the present review, we discuss the role of TNF-α in Treg function and the possible implications on the actual treatments for immune-mediated diseases, with a particular attention to GvHD. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 1 | 50% |
Unknown | 1 | 50% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 1 | 50% |
Scientists | 1 | 50% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 46 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Bachelor | 7 | 15% |
Researcher | 7 | 15% |
Other | 6 | 13% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 5 | 11% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 4 | 9% |
Other | 6 | 13% |
Unknown | 11 | 24% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 12 | 26% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 11 | 24% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 6 | 13% |
Business, Management and Accounting | 1 | 2% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 1 | 2% |
Other | 4 | 9% |
Unknown | 11 | 24% |