Title |
Targeting B Cells and Plasma Cells in Autoimmune Diseases
|
---|---|
Published in |
Frontiers in immunology, April 2018
|
DOI | 10.3389/fimmu.2018.00835 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Katharina Hofmann, Ann-Katrin Clauder, Rudolf Armin Manz |
Abstract |
Success with B cell depletion using rituximab has proven the concept that B lineage cells represent a valid target for the treatment of autoimmune diseases, and has promoted the development of other B cell targeting agents. Present data confirm that B cell depletion is beneficial in various autoimmune disorders and also show that it can worsen the disease course in some patients. These findings suggest that B lineage cells not only produce pathogenic autoantibodies, but also significantly contribute to the regulation of inflammation. In this review, we will discuss the multiple pro- and anti-inflammatory roles of B lineage cells play in autoimmune diseases, in the context of recent findings using B lineage targeting therapies. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 3 | 17% |
Italy | 1 | 6% |
Slovakia | 1 | 6% |
Malaysia | 1 | 6% |
India | 1 | 6% |
Colombia | 1 | 6% |
Switzerland | 1 | 6% |
Unknown | 9 | 50% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 13 | 72% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 3 | 17% |
Scientists | 2 | 11% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 250 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 41 | 16% |
Researcher | 36 | 14% |
Student > Master | 33 | 13% |
Student > Bachelor | 25 | 10% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 16 | 6% |
Other | 34 | 14% |
Unknown | 65 | 26% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 43 | 17% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 38 | 15% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 28 | 11% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 22 | 9% |
Neuroscience | 11 | 4% |
Other | 27 | 11% |
Unknown | 81 | 32% |