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The p.Arg435His Variation of IgG3 With High Affinity to FcRn Is Associated With Susceptibility for Pemphigus Vulgaris—Analysis of Four Different Ethnic Cohorts

Overview of attention for article published in Frontiers in immunology, August 2018
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Title
The p.Arg435His Variation of IgG3 With High Affinity to FcRn Is Associated With Susceptibility for Pemphigus Vulgaris—Analysis of Four Different Ethnic Cohorts
Published in
Frontiers in immunology, August 2018
DOI 10.3389/fimmu.2018.01788
Pubmed ID
Authors

Andreas Recke, Sarah Konitzer, Susanne Lemcke, Miriam Freitag, Nele Maxi Sommer, Mohammad Abdelhady, Mahsa M. Amoli, Sandrine Benoit, Farha El-Chennawy, Mohammad Eldarouti, Rüdiger Eming, Regine Gläser, Claudia Günther, Eva Hadaschik, Bernhard Homey, Wolfgang Lieb, Wiebke K. Peitsch, Claudia Pföhler, Reza M. Robati, Marjan Saeedi, Miklós Sárdy, Michael Sticherling, Soner Uzun, Margitta Worm, Detlef Zillikens, Saleh Ibrahim, Gestur Vidarsson, Enno Schmidt, the German AIBD Genetic Study Group, Alexander Kreuter, Christos C. Zouboulis, Georg Däschlein, Kerstin Steinbrink, Manfred Kunz, Nicolas Hunzelmann, Steven Goetze

Abstract

IgG3 is the IgG subclass with the strongest effector functions among all four IgG subclasses and the highest degree of allelic variability among all constant immunoglobulin genes. Due to its genetic position, IgG3 is often the first isotype an antibody switches to before IgG1 or IgG4. Compared with the other IgG subclasses, it has a reduced half-life which is probably connected to a decreased affinity to the neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn). However, a few allelic variants harbor an amino acid replacement of His435 to Arg that reverts the half-life of the resulting IgG3 to the same level as the other IgG subclasses. Because of its functional impact, we hypothesized that the p.Arg435His variation could be associated with susceptibility to autoantibody-mediated diseases like pemphigus vulgaris (PV) and bullous pemphigoid (BP). Using a set of samples from German, Turkish, Egyptian, and Iranian patients and controls, we were able to demonstrate a genetic association of the p.Arg435His variation with PV risk, but not with BP risk. Our results suggest a hitherto unknown role for the function of IgG3 in the pathogenesis of PV.

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The data shown below were collected from the profiles of 2 X users who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 29 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 29 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 5 17%
Professor 5 17%
Student > Doctoral Student 3 10%
Student > Postgraduate 3 10%
Researcher 3 10%
Other 1 3%
Unknown 9 31%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 6 21%
Immunology and Microbiology 6 21%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 3 10%
Nursing and Health Professions 1 3%
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science 1 3%
Other 3 10%
Unknown 9 31%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 2. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 08 October 2019.
All research outputs
#16,279,421
of 25,707,225 outputs
Outputs from Frontiers in immunology
#17,016
of 32,218 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#198,127
of 342,921 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Frontiers in immunology
#400
of 639 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,707,225 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 34th percentile – i.e., 34% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 32,218 research outputs from this source. They typically receive more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 8.4. This one is in the 42nd percentile – i.e., 42% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 342,921 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 39th percentile – i.e., 39% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 639 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 33rd percentile – i.e., 33% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.