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Objective vs. Subjective Health in Very Advanced Ages: Looking for Discordance in Centenarians

Overview of attention for article published in Frontiers in Medicine, June 2018
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Title
Objective vs. Subjective Health in Very Advanced Ages: Looking for Discordance in Centenarians
Published in
Frontiers in Medicine, June 2018
DOI 10.3389/fmed.2018.00189
Pubmed ID
Authors

Lia Araújo, Laetitia Teixeira, Oscar Ribeiro, Constança Paúl

Abstract

Background: Living beyond 100 years of age is associated with several functional and health constraints but their impact depends on one's perception of the situation. Associations between self-rated health (SRH) with sociodemographic and psychosocial variables have been explored in several studies, revealing that one's health appraisal depends of factors beyond the objective health condition. There is a large body of literature concerning SRH in later life but lack of evidence about centenarians' perception of health and its associated factors, which could increase the available knowledge on the strengths and resources individuals in very advanced ages have for facing daily life limitations. Objective and Methods: This study aims to analyse the relationship between subjective and objective health status in a sample of centenarians (n = 127). Subjective health was assessed by a single-item health measure, and objective health by considering the number of reported diseases and a functional capacity scale (BADL and IADL). Main health characteristics are described as well as examined the association between objective and subjective health. Results: 46.5% of the sample has a good, very good, or excellent appraisal of their own health. SRH was associated (p < 0.05) with BADL and IADL scores and with the total number of diagnosis; when analyzing SRH according to the level of functional capacity, results revealed that most individuals with severe and moderate dependence have a reasonable to excellent SRH (p > 0.05). Conclusion: Having diseases and functional dependence at 100 years old may not mean to have a bad SRH. The high variability in SRH and the discordance between objective and subjective measures are a proof of centenarian's capacity of adaptation and the existence of individual resources, which may be decisive for one' perception and handling of health situation at such an advanced age.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 33 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 33 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 8 24%
Researcher 5 15%
Student > Master 5 15%
Student > Doctoral Student 3 9%
Lecturer 1 3%
Other 4 12%
Unknown 7 21%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 6 18%
Nursing and Health Professions 6 18%
Psychology 4 12%
Economics, Econometrics and Finance 2 6%
Social Sciences 2 6%
Other 4 12%
Unknown 9 27%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 26 June 2018.
All research outputs
#18,640,437
of 23,092,602 outputs
Outputs from Frontiers in Medicine
#4,063
of 5,848 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#254,208
of 329,072 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Frontiers in Medicine
#64
of 84 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 23,092,602 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 11th percentile – i.e., 11% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 5,848 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 13.4. This one is in the 13th percentile – i.e., 13% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 329,072 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 12th percentile – i.e., 12% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 84 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.