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Mechanisms of pathogenesis induced by bovine leukemia virus as a model for human T-cell leukemia virus

Overview of attention for article published in Frontiers in Microbiology, January 2013
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Title
Mechanisms of pathogenesis induced by bovine leukemia virus as a model for human T-cell leukemia virus
Published in
Frontiers in Microbiology, January 2013
DOI 10.3389/fmicb.2013.00328
Pubmed ID
Authors

Yoko Aida, Hironobu Murakami, Masahiko Takahashi, Shin-Nosuke Takeshima

Abstract

Bovine leukemia virus (BLV) and human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) make up a unique retrovirus family. Both viruses induce chronic lymphoproliferative diseases with BLV affecting the B-cell lineage and HTLV-1 affecting the T-cell lineage. The pathologies of BLV- and HTLV-induced infections are notably similar, with an absence of chronic viraemia and a long latency period. These viruses encode at least two regulatory proteins, namely, Tax and Rex, in the pX region located between the env gene and the 3' long terminal repeat. The Tax protein is a key contributor to the oncogenic potential of the virus, and is also the key protein involved in viral replication. However, BLV infection is not sufficient for leukemogenesis, and additional events such as gene mutations must take place. In this review, we first summarize the similarities between the two viruses in terms of genomic organization, virology, and pathology. We then describe the current knowledge of the BLV model, which may also be relevant for the understanding of leukemogenesis caused by HTLV-1. In addition, we address our improved understanding of Tax functions through the newly identified BLV Tax mutants, which have a substitution between amino acids 240 and 265.

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The data shown below were collected from the profiles of 2 X users who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 257 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Japan 1 <1%
Poland 1 <1%
Argentina 1 <1%
Brazil 1 <1%
Unknown 253 98%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Bachelor 80 31%
Student > Master 31 12%
Researcher 28 11%
Student > Ph. D. Student 27 11%
Student > Doctoral Student 12 5%
Other 40 16%
Unknown 39 15%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 80 31%
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine 47 18%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 43 17%
Immunology and Microbiology 18 7%
Medicine and Dentistry 12 5%
Other 15 6%
Unknown 42 16%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 23 November 2013.
All research outputs
#18,353,475
of 22,729,647 outputs
Outputs from Frontiers in Microbiology
#19,121
of 24,593 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#218,076
of 280,769 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Frontiers in Microbiology
#240
of 407 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 22,729,647 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 11th percentile – i.e., 11% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 24,593 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a little more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 6.3. This one is in the 9th percentile – i.e., 9% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 280,769 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 11th percentile – i.e., 11% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 407 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 35th percentile – i.e., 35% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.