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The microRNAs as potential biomarkers for predicting the onset of aflatoxin exposure in human beings: a review

Overview of attention for article published in Frontiers in Microbiology, March 2014
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Title
The microRNAs as potential biomarkers for predicting the onset of aflatoxin exposure in human beings: a review
Published in
Frontiers in Microbiology, March 2014
DOI 10.3389/fmicb.2014.00102
Pubmed ID
Authors

Rafael Valencia-Quintana, Juana Sánchez-Alarcón, María G. Tenorio-Arvide, Youjun Deng, José M. R. Montiel-González, Sandra Gómez-Arroyo, Rafael Villalobos-Pietrini, Josefina Cortés-Eslava, Ana R. Flores-Márquez, Francisco Arenas-Huertero

Abstract

The identification of aflatoxins as human carcinogens has stimulated extensive research efforts, which continue to the present, to assess potential health hazards resulting from contamination of the human food supply and to minimize exposure. The use of biomarkers that are mechanistically supported by toxicological studies will be important tools for identifying stages in the progression of development of the health effects of environmental agents. miRNAs are small non-coding mRNAs that regulate post-transcriptional gene expression. Also, they are molecular markers of cellular responses to various chemical agents. Growing evidence has demonstrated that environmental chemicals can induce changes in miRNA expression. miRNAs are good biomarkers because they are well defined, chemically uniform, restricted to a manageable number of species, and stable in cells and in the circulation. miRNAs have been used as serological markers of HCC and other tumors. The expression patterns of different miRNAs can distinguish among HCC-hepatitis viruses related, HCC cirrhosis-derivate, and HCC unrelated to either of them. The main objective of this review is to find unreported miRNAs in HCC related to other causes, so that they can be used as specific molecular biomarkers in populations exposed to aflatoxins and as early markers of exposure, damage/presence of HCC. Until today specific miRNAs as markers for aflatoxins-exposure and their reliability are currently lacking. Based on their elucidated mechanisms of action, potential miRNAs that could serve as possible markers of HCC by exposure to aflatoxins are miR-27a, miR-27b, miR-122, miR-148, miR-155, miR-192, miR-214, miR-221, miR-429, and miR-500. Future validation for all of these miRNAs will be needed to assess their prognostic significance and confirm their relationship with the induction of HCC due to aflatoxin exposure.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 55 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Philippines 1 2%
Unknown 54 98%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Researcher 16 29%
Student > Ph. D. Student 8 15%
Student > Master 8 15%
Student > Bachelor 5 9%
Student > Postgraduate 3 5%
Other 7 13%
Unknown 8 15%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 13 24%
Medicine and Dentistry 8 15%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 8 15%
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science 4 7%
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine 3 5%
Other 8 15%
Unknown 11 20%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 18 March 2014.
All research outputs
#20,224,618
of 22,749,166 outputs
Outputs from Frontiers in Microbiology
#22,207
of 24,616 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#208,830
of 242,903 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Frontiers in Microbiology
#94
of 115 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 22,749,166 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 24,616 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a little more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 6.3. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
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