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Biodegradation of plastics in soil and effects on nitrification activity. A laboratory approach

Overview of attention for article published in Frontiers in Microbiology, December 2014
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Title
Biodegradation of plastics in soil and effects on nitrification activity. A laboratory approach
Published in
Frontiers in Microbiology, December 2014
DOI 10.3389/fmicb.2014.00710
Pubmed ID
Authors

Giulia Bettas Ardisson, Maurizio Tosin, Marco Barbale, Francesco Degli-Innocenti

Abstract

The progressive application of new biodegradable plastics in agriculture calls for improved testing approaches to assure their environmental safety. Full biodegradation (≥90%) prevents accumulation in soil, which is the first tier of testing. The application of specific ecotoxicity tests is the second tier of testing needed to show safety for the soil ecosystem. Soil microbial nitrification is widely used as a bioindicator for evaluating the impact of chemicals on soil but it is not applied for evaluating the impact of biodegradable plastics. In this work the International Standard test for biodegradation of plastics in soil (ISO 17556, 2012) was applied both to measure biodegradation and to prepare soil samples needed for a subsequent nitrification test based on another International Standard (ISO 14238, 2012). The plastic mulch film tested in this work showed full biodegradability and no inhibition of the nitrification potential of the soil in comparison with the controls. The laboratory approach suggested in this Technology Report enables (i) to follow the course of biodegradation, (ii) a strict control of variables and environmental conditions, (iii) the application of very high concentrations of test material (to maximize the possible effects). This testing approach could be taken into consideration in improved testing schemes aimed at defining the biodegradability of plastics in soil.

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The data shown below were collected from the profile of 1 X user who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 239 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 239 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 43 18%
Student > Bachelor 32 13%
Student > Master 30 13%
Researcher 26 11%
Student > Doctoral Student 10 4%
Other 29 12%
Unknown 69 29%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 38 16%
Environmental Science 20 8%
Engineering 18 8%
Chemistry 16 7%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 15 6%
Other 47 20%
Unknown 85 36%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 16 December 2014.
All research outputs
#20,536,001
of 23,106,390 outputs
Outputs from Frontiers in Microbiology
#22,879
of 25,291 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#298,908
of 356,174 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Frontiers in Microbiology
#210
of 237 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 23,106,390 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 25,291 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a little more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 6.4. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 356,174 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 237 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.