Title |
Exopolysaccharides enriched in rare sugars: bacterial sources, production, and applications
|
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Published in |
Frontiers in Microbiology, April 2015
|
DOI | 10.3389/fmicb.2015.00288 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Christophe Roca, Vitor D. Alves, Filomena Freitas, Maria A. M. Reis |
Abstract |
Microbial extracellular polysaccharides (EPS), produced by a wide range of bacteria, are high molecular weight biopolymers, presenting an extreme diversity in terms of chemical structure and composition. They may be used in many applications, depending on their chemical and physical properties. A rather unexplored aspect is the presence of rare sugars in the composition of some EPS. Rare sugars, such as rhamnose or fucose, may provide EPS with additional biological properties compared to those composed of more common sugar monomers. This review gives a brief overview of these specific EPS and their producing bacteria. Cultivation conditions are summarized, demonstrating their impact on the EPS composition, together with downstream processing. Finally, their use in different areas, including cosmetics, food products, pharmaceuticals, and biomedical applications, are discussed. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Switzerland | 1 | 33% |
Unknown | 2 | 67% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Scientists | 3 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 226 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 46 | 20% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 34 | 15% |
Student > Bachelor | 26 | 12% |
Researcher | 24 | 11% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 8 | 4% |
Other | 24 | 11% |
Unknown | 64 | 28% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 47 | 21% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 39 | 17% |
Engineering | 16 | 7% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 14 | 6% |
Chemistry | 11 | 5% |
Other | 24 | 11% |
Unknown | 75 | 33% |