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Lactobacillus fermentum ATCC 23271 Displays In vitro Inhibitory Activities against Candida spp.

Overview of attention for article published in Frontiers in Microbiology, October 2016
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Title
Lactobacillus fermentum ATCC 23271 Displays In vitro Inhibitory Activities against Candida spp.
Published in
Frontiers in Microbiology, October 2016
DOI 10.3389/fmicb.2016.01722
Pubmed ID
Authors

Monique S. do Carmo, Francisca M. F. Noronha, Mariana O. Arruda, Ênnio P. da Silva Costa, Maria R. Q. Bomfim, Andrea S. Monteiro, Thiago A. F. Ferro, Elizabeth S. Fernandes, Jorge A. Girón, Valério Monteiro-Neto

Abstract

Lactobacilli are involved in the microbial homeostasis in the female genital tract. Due to the high prevalence of many bacterial diseases of the female genital tract and the resistance of microorganisms to various antimicrobial agents, alternative means to control these infections are necessary. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the probiotic properties of well-characterized Lactobacillus species, including L. acidophilus (ATCC 4356), L. brevis (ATCC 367), L. delbrueckii ssp. delbrueckii (ATCC 9645), L. fermentum (ATCC 23271), L. paracasei (ATCC 335), L. plantarum (ATCC 8014), and L. rhamnosus (ATCC 9595), against Candida albicans (ATCC 18804), Neisseria gonorrhoeae (ATCC 9826), and Streptococcus agalactiae (ATCC 13813). The probiotic potential was investigated by using the following criteria: (i) adhesion to host epithelial cells and mucus, (ii) biofilm formation, (iii) co-aggregation with bacterial pathogens, (iv) inhibition of pathogen adhesion to mucus and HeLa cells, and (v) antimicrobial activity. Tested lactobacilli adhered to mucin, co-aggregated with all genital microorganisms, and displayed antimicrobial activity. With the exception of L. acidophilus and L. paracasei, they adhered to HeLa cells. However, only L. fermentum produced a moderate biofilm and a higher level of co-aggregation and mucin binding. The displacement assay demonstrated that all Lactobacillus strains inhibit C. albicans binding to mucin (p < 0.001), likely due to the production of substances with antimicrobial activity. Clinical isolates belonging to the most common Candida species associated to vaginal candidiasis were inhibited by L. fermentum. Collectively, our data suggest that L. fermentum ATCC 23271 is a potential probiotic candidate, particularly to complement candidiasis treatment, since presented with the best probiotic profile in comparison with the other tested lactobacilli strains.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 77 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 77 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Researcher 12 16%
Student > Bachelor 11 14%
Student > Master 9 12%
Student > Ph. D. Student 7 9%
Other 6 8%
Other 11 14%
Unknown 21 27%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Immunology and Microbiology 13 17%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 10 13%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 10 13%
Medicine and Dentistry 8 10%
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine 2 3%
Other 7 9%
Unknown 27 35%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 2. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 21 January 2017.
All research outputs
#14,278,154
of 22,896,955 outputs
Outputs from Frontiers in Microbiology
#12,462
of 24,948 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#177,886
of 314,207 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Frontiers in Microbiology
#236
of 421 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 22,896,955 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 35th percentile – i.e., 35% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 24,948 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a little more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 6.3. This one is in the 45th percentile – i.e., 45% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 314,207 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 40th percentile – i.e., 40% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 421 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 42nd percentile – i.e., 42% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.