Title |
Therapeutic Potential of a Scorpion Venom-Derived Antimicrobial Peptide and Its Homologs Against Antibiotic-Resistant Gram-Positive Bacteria
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Published in |
Frontiers in Microbiology, May 2018
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DOI | 10.3389/fmicb.2018.01159 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Gaomin Liu, Fan Yang, Fangfang Li, Zhongjie Li, Yange Lang, Bingzheng Shen, Yingliang Wu, Wenxin Li, Patrick L. Harrison, Peter N. Strong, Yingqiu Xie, Keith Miller, Zhijian Cao |
Abstract |
The alarming rise in the prevalence of antibiotic resistance among pathogenic bacteria poses a unique challenge for the development of effective therapeutic agents. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) have attracted a great deal of attention as a possible solution to the increasing problem of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Marcin-18 was identified from the scorpion Mesobuthus martensii at both DNA and protein levels. The genomic sequence revealed that the marcin-18 coding gene contains a phase-I intron with a GT-AG splice junction located in the DNA region encoding the N-terminal part of signal peptide. The peptide marcin-18 was also isolated from scorpion venom. A protein sequence homology search revealed that marcin-18 shares extremely high sequence identity to the AMPs meucin-18 and megicin-18. In vitro, chemically synthetic marcin-18 and its homologs (meucin-18 and megicin-18) showed highly potent inhibitory activity against Gram-positive bacteria, including some clinical antibiotic-resistant strains. Importantly, in a mouse acute peritonitis model, these peptides significantly decreased the bacterial load in ascites and rescued nearly all mice heavily infected with clinical methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus from lethal bacteremia. Peptides exerted antimicrobial activity via a bactericidal mechanism and killed bacteria through membrane disruption. Taken together, marcin-18 and its homologs have potential for development as therapeutic agents for treating antibiotic-resistant, Gram-positive bacterial infections. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Mexico | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 73 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Master | 14 | 19% |
Student > Bachelor | 10 | 14% |
Researcher | 7 | 10% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 6 | 8% |
Student > Postgraduate | 4 | 5% |
Other | 13 | 18% |
Unknown | 19 | 26% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 17 | 23% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 10 | 14% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 8 | 11% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 5 | 7% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 4 | 5% |
Other | 4 | 5% |
Unknown | 25 | 34% |