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A review of cardiorespiratory fitness-related neuroplasticity in the aging brain

Overview of attention for article published in Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, January 2013
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  • In the top 25% of all research outputs scored by Altmetric
  • High Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age (96th percentile)
  • High Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age and source (89th percentile)

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1 blog
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1 Facebook page

Citations

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118 Dimensions

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288 Mendeley
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Title
A review of cardiorespiratory fitness-related neuroplasticity in the aging brain
Published in
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, January 2013
DOI 10.3389/fnagi.2013.00031
Pubmed ID
Authors

Scott M. Hayes, Jasmeet P. Hayes, Margaret Cadden, Mieke Verfaellie

Abstract

The literature examining the relationship between cardiorespiratory fitness and the brain in older adults has increased rapidly, with 30 of 34 studies published since 2008. Here we review cross-sectional and exercise intervention studies in older adults examining the relationship between cardiorespiratory fitness and brain structure and function, typically assessed using Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). Studies of patients with Alzheimer's disease are discussed when available. The structural MRI studies revealed a consistent positive relationship between cardiorespiratory fitness and brain volume in cortical regions including anterior cingulate, lateral prefrontal, and lateral parietal cortex. Support for a positive relationship between cardiorespiratory fitness and medial temporal lobe volume was less consistent, although evident when a region-of-interest approach was implemented. In fMRI studies, cardiorespiratory fitness in older adults was associated with activation in similar regions as those identified in the structural studies, including anterior cingulate, lateral prefrontal, and lateral parietal cortex, despite heterogeneity among the functional tasks implemented. This comprehensive review highlights the overlap in brain regions showing a positive relationship with cardiorespiratory fitness in both structural and functional imaging modalities. The findings suggest that aerobic exercise and cardiorespiratory fitness contribute to healthy brain aging, although additional studies in Alzheimer's disease are needed.

X Demographics

X Demographics

The data shown below were collected from the profiles of 30 X users who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 288 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Canada 3 1%
Brazil 2 <1%
United Kingdom 1 <1%
Germany 1 <1%
Taiwan 1 <1%
Japan 1 <1%
United States 1 <1%
Poland 1 <1%
Unknown 277 96%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 53 18%
Student > Master 42 15%
Researcher 39 14%
Student > Bachelor 26 9%
Student > Doctoral Student 18 6%
Other 53 18%
Unknown 57 20%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Psychology 64 22%
Medicine and Dentistry 39 14%
Neuroscience 38 13%
Sports and Recreations 31 11%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 15 5%
Other 35 12%
Unknown 66 23%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 29. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 18 November 2017.
All research outputs
#1,177,991
of 23,394,907 outputs
Outputs from Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
#262
of 4,905 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#10,681
of 284,185 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
#9
of 77 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 23,394,907 research outputs across all sources so far. Compared to these this one has done particularly well and is in the 94th percentile: it's in the top 10% of all research outputs ever tracked by Altmetric.
So far Altmetric has tracked 4,905 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 13.4. This one has done particularly well, scoring higher than 94% of its peers.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 284,185 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one has done particularly well, scoring higher than 96% of its contemporaries.
We're also able to compare this research output to 77 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one has done well, scoring higher than 89% of its contemporaries.