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Brain activation during dual-task processing is associated with cardiorespiratory fitness and performance in older adults

Overview of attention for article published in Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, August 2015
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About this Attention Score

  • In the top 5% of all research outputs scored by Altmetric
  • Among the highest-scoring outputs from this source (#50 of 5,482)
  • High Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age (99th percentile)
  • High Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age and source (98th percentile)

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21 news outlets
blogs
8 blogs
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51 X users
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8 Facebook pages

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174 Mendeley
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Title
Brain activation during dual-task processing is associated with cardiorespiratory fitness and performance in older adults
Published in
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, August 2015
DOI 10.3389/fnagi.2015.00154
Pubmed ID
Authors

Chelsea N. Wong, Laura Chaddock-Heyman, Michelle W. Voss, Agnieszka Z. Burzynska, Chandramallika Basak, Kirk I. Erickson, Ruchika S. Prakash, Amanda N. Szabo-Reed, Siobhan M. Phillips, Thomas Wojcicki, Emily L. Mailey, Edward McAuley, Arthur F. Kramer

Abstract

Higher cardiorespiratory fitness is associated with better cognitive performance and enhanced brain activation. Yet, the extent to which cardiorespiratory fitness-related brain activation is associated with better cognitive performance is not well understood. In this cross-sectional study, we examined whether the association between cardiorespiratory fitness and executive function was mediated by greater prefrontal cortex activation in healthy older adults. Brain activation was measured during dual-task performance with functional magnetic resonance imaging in a sample of 128 healthy older adults (59-80 years). Higher cardiorespiratory fitness was associated with greater activation during dual-task processing in several brain areas including the anterior cingulate and supplementary motor cortex (ACC/SMA), thalamus and basal ganglia, right motor/somatosensory cortex and middle frontal gyrus, and left somatosensory cortex, controlling for age, sex, education, and gray matter volume. Of these regions, greater ACC/SMA activation mediated the association between cardiorespiratory fitness and dual-task performance. We provide novel evidence that cardiorespiratory fitness may support cognitive performance by facilitating brain activation in a core region critical for executive function.

X Demographics

X Demographics

The data shown below were collected from the profiles of 51 X users who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 174 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Germany 2 1%
Colombia 1 <1%
France 1 <1%
Brazil 1 <1%
Sweden 1 <1%
Canada 1 <1%
Argentina 1 <1%
United States 1 <1%
Poland 1 <1%
Other 0 0%
Unknown 164 94%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 25 14%
Student > Master 24 14%
Researcher 22 13%
Student > Bachelor 19 11%
Student > Doctoral Student 15 9%
Other 33 19%
Unknown 36 21%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Psychology 36 21%
Neuroscience 31 18%
Sports and Recreations 19 11%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 14 8%
Medicine and Dentistry 14 8%
Other 19 11%
Unknown 41 24%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 244. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 18 January 2023.
All research outputs
#152,404
of 25,381,864 outputs
Outputs from Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
#50
of 5,482 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#1,581
of 271,487 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
#2
of 56 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,381,864 research outputs across all sources so far. Compared to these this one has done particularly well and is in the 99th percentile: it's in the top 5% of all research outputs ever tracked by Altmetric.
So far Altmetric has tracked 5,482 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 14.4. This one has done particularly well, scoring higher than 99% of its peers.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 271,487 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one has done particularly well, scoring higher than 99% of its contemporaries.
We're also able to compare this research output to 56 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one has done particularly well, scoring higher than 98% of its contemporaries.