Title |
Brain activation during dual-task processing is associated with cardiorespiratory fitness and performance in older adults
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Published in |
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, August 2015
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DOI | 10.3389/fnagi.2015.00154 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Chelsea N. Wong, Laura Chaddock-Heyman, Michelle W. Voss, Agnieszka Z. Burzynska, Chandramallika Basak, Kirk I. Erickson, Ruchika S. Prakash, Amanda N. Szabo-Reed, Siobhan M. Phillips, Thomas Wojcicki, Emily L. Mailey, Edward McAuley, Arthur F. Kramer |
Abstract |
Higher cardiorespiratory fitness is associated with better cognitive performance and enhanced brain activation. Yet, the extent to which cardiorespiratory fitness-related brain activation is associated with better cognitive performance is not well understood. In this cross-sectional study, we examined whether the association between cardiorespiratory fitness and executive function was mediated by greater prefrontal cortex activation in healthy older adults. Brain activation was measured during dual-task performance with functional magnetic resonance imaging in a sample of 128 healthy older adults (59-80 years). Higher cardiorespiratory fitness was associated with greater activation during dual-task processing in several brain areas including the anterior cingulate and supplementary motor cortex (ACC/SMA), thalamus and basal ganglia, right motor/somatosensory cortex and middle frontal gyrus, and left somatosensory cortex, controlling for age, sex, education, and gray matter volume. Of these regions, greater ACC/SMA activation mediated the association between cardiorespiratory fitness and dual-task performance. We provide novel evidence that cardiorespiratory fitness may support cognitive performance by facilitating brain activation in a core region critical for executive function. |
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Switzerland | 2 | 4% |
Sweden | 1 | 2% |
New Zealand | 1 | 2% |
Dominican Republic | 1 | 2% |
Australia | 1 | 2% |
Netherlands | 1 | 2% |
Other | 0 | 0% |
Unknown | 21 | 41% |
Demographic breakdown
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Scientists | 8 | 16% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 5 | 10% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
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Colombia | 1 | <1% |
France | 1 | <1% |
Brazil | 1 | <1% |
Sweden | 1 | <1% |
Canada | 1 | <1% |
Argentina | 1 | <1% |
United States | 1 | <1% |
Poland | 1 | <1% |
Other | 0 | 0% |
Unknown | 164 | 94% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 25 | 14% |
Student > Master | 24 | 14% |
Researcher | 22 | 13% |
Student > Bachelor | 19 | 11% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 15 | 9% |
Other | 33 | 19% |
Unknown | 36 | 21% |
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Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 14 | 8% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 14 | 8% |
Other | 19 | 11% |
Unknown | 41 | 24% |