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Reduction of Proliferating Olfactory Cells and Low Expression of Extracellular Matrix Genes Are Hallmarks of the Aged Olfactory Mucosa

Overview of attention for article published in Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, March 2018
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Title
Reduction of Proliferating Olfactory Cells and Low Expression of Extracellular Matrix Genes Are Hallmarks of the Aged Olfactory Mucosa
Published in
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, March 2018
DOI 10.3389/fnagi.2018.00086
Pubmed ID
Authors

Rumi Ueha, Shigeyuki Shichino, Satoshi Ueha, Kenji Kondo, Shu Kikuta, Hironobu Nishijima, Kouji Matsushima, Tatsuya Yamasoba

Abstract

Background: The incidence of olfactory impairment increases with age; however, the detailed molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying this increase are yet to be determined. Methods: We examined the influence of aging on olfactory receptor neurons (ORNs), which are maintained by a unique stem cell system, from olfactory progenitor cells to mature ORNs, by histological comparisons of the physiological status of the olfactory epithelium between young adult and aged mice. Furthermore, we clarified the expression of genes encoding inflammatory cytokines, neurotrophins, growth factors, and extracellular matrix proteins to reveal the molecular mechanisms underlying olfactory impairment caused by aging. Results: The numbers of mature and immature ORNs, but not olfactory progenitors, decreased in the aged olfactory epithelium, with a concurrent reduction in Ki-67-positive proliferating cells. Transcriptome analyses revealed an increase in Il6, encoding a component of senescence-associated secretary phenotypes (SASP), and a decrease in Igf1, encoding a growth factor for ORNs, in the aged nasal mucosa. Interestingly, expression levels of several extracellular matrix genes, including Col1a2, decreased in the aged nasal mucosa. Consistent with the transcriptional changes, the number of Col1a2-GFP-positive cells decreased in the aged lamina propria. Conclusions: Our data suggest that reduction in ORN number and cell proliferation, reduced extracellular matrix gene expression, and increased SASP contribute to olfactory impairment during aging.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 43 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 43 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Researcher 10 23%
Student > Ph. D. Student 6 14%
Student > Bachelor 4 9%
Professor > Associate Professor 4 9%
Student > Postgraduate 2 5%
Other 6 14%
Unknown 11 26%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Neuroscience 11 26%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 8 19%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 5 12%
Environmental Science 1 2%
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science 1 2%
Other 3 7%
Unknown 14 33%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 2. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 12 April 2018.
All research outputs
#14,973,306
of 23,031,582 outputs
Outputs from Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
#3,399
of 4,848 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#199,405
of 330,033 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
#92
of 108 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 23,031,582 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 32nd percentile – i.e., 32% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 4,848 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 13.1. This one is in the 25th percentile – i.e., 25% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 330,033 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 36th percentile – i.e., 36% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 108 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 12th percentile – i.e., 12% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.