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Wind-Related Orientation Patterns in Diurnal, Crepuscular and Nocturnal High-Altitude Insect Migrants

Overview of attention for article published in Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, February 2016
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Title
Wind-Related Orientation Patterns in Diurnal, Crepuscular and Nocturnal High-Altitude Insect Migrants
Published in
Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, February 2016
DOI 10.3389/fnbeh.2016.00032
Pubmed ID
Authors

Gao Hu, Ka Sing Lim, Don R. Reynolds, Andy M. Reynolds, Jason W. Chapman

Abstract

Most insect migrants fly at considerable altitudes (hundreds of meters above the ground) where they utilize fast-flowing winds to achieve rapid and comparatively long-distance transport. The nocturnal aerial migrant fauna has been well studied with entomological radars, and many studies have demonstrated that flight orientations are frequently grouped around a common direction in a range of nocturnal insect migrants. Common orientation typically occurs close to the downwind direction (thus ensuring that a large component of the insects' self-powered speed is directed downstream), and in nocturnal insects at least, the downwind headings are seemingly maintained by direct detection of wind-related turbulent cues. Despite being far more abundant and speciose, the day-flying windborne migrant fauna has been much less studied by radar; thus the frequency of wind-related common orientation patterns and the sensory mechanisms involved in their formation remain to be established. Here, we analyze a large dataset of >600,000 radar-detected "medium-sized" windborne insect migrants (body mass from 10 to 70 mg), flying hundreds of meters above southern UK, during the afternoon, in the period around sunset, and in the middle of the night. We found that wind-related common orientation was almost ubiquitous during the day (present in 97% of all "migration events" analyzed), and was also frequent at sunset (85%) and at night (81%). Headings were systematically offset to the right of the flow at night-time (as predicted from the use of turbulence cues for flow assessment), but there was no directional bias in the offsets during the day or at sunset. Orientation "performance" significantly increased with increasing flight altitude throughout the day and night. We conclude by discussing sensory mechanisms which most likely play a role in the selection and maintenance of wind-related flight headings.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 43 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Israel 1 2%
Sweden 1 2%
Unknown 41 95%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Researcher 12 28%
Student > Master 6 14%
Student > Bachelor 4 9%
Student > Ph. D. Student 4 9%
Lecturer 1 2%
Other 4 9%
Unknown 12 28%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 21 49%
Environmental Science 4 9%
Engineering 2 5%
Neuroscience 2 5%
Mathematics 1 2%
Other 2 5%
Unknown 11 26%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 29 February 2016.
All research outputs
#20,311,744
of 22,852,911 outputs
Outputs from Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience
#2,836
of 3,178 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#251,306
of 297,592 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience
#68
of 75 outputs
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