Title |
Anatomy and physiology of the thick-tufted layer 5 pyramidal neuron
|
---|---|
Published in |
Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, June 2015
|
DOI | 10.3389/fncel.2015.00233 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Srikanth Ramaswamy, Henry Markram |
Abstract |
The thick-tufted layer 5 (TTL5) pyramidal neuron is one of the most extensively studied neuron types in the mammalian neocortex and has become a benchmark for understanding information processing in excitatory neurons. By virtue of having the widest local axonal and dendritic arborization, the TTL5 neuron encompasses various local neocortical neurons and thereby defines the dimensions of neocortical microcircuitry. The TTL5 neuron integrates input across all neocortical layers and is the principal output pathway funneling information flow to subcortical structures. Several studies over the past decades have investigated the anatomy, physiology, synaptology, and pathophysiology of the TTL5 neuron. This review summarizes key discoveries and identifies potential avenues of research to facilitate an integrated and unifying understanding on the role of a central neuron in the neocortex. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
France | 3 | 16% |
Japan | 1 | 5% |
Canada | 1 | 5% |
United States | 1 | 5% |
Switzerland | 1 | 5% |
Unknown | 12 | 63% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 13 | 68% |
Scientists | 5 | 26% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 1 | 5% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Russia | 2 | <1% |
United States | 2 | <1% |
France | 1 | <1% |
Germany | 1 | <1% |
Japan | 1 | <1% |
Netherlands | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 329 | 98% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 71 | 21% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 68 | 20% |
Student > Master | 41 | 12% |
Student > Bachelor | 31 | 9% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 20 | 6% |
Other | 47 | 14% |
Unknown | 59 | 18% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Neuroscience | 116 | 34% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 72 | 21% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 20 | 6% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 13 | 4% |
Engineering | 11 | 3% |
Other | 37 | 11% |
Unknown | 68 | 20% |