Title |
Neuroinflammation in Multiple System Atrophy: Response to and Cause of α-Synuclein Aggregation
|
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Published in |
Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, November 2015
|
DOI | 10.3389/fncel.2015.00437 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Bruno Di Marco Vieira, Rowan A. Radford, Roger S. Chung, Gilles J. Guillemin, Dean L. Pountney |
Abstract |
Multiple system atrophy (MSA) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease presenting with combinations of autonomic dysfunction, parkinsonism, cerebellar ataxia and/or pyramidal signs. Oligodendroglial cytoplasmic inclusions (GCIs) rich in α-synuclein (α-syn) constitute the disease hallmark, accompanied by neuronal loss and activation of glial cells which indicate neuroinflammation. Recent studies demonstrate that α-syn may be released from degenerating neurons to mediate formation of abnormal inclusion bodies and to induce neuroinflammation which, interestingly, might also favor the formation of intracellular α-syn aggregates as a consequence of cytokine release and the shift to a pro-inflammatory environment. Here, we critically review the relationships between α-syn and astrocytic and microglial activation in MSA to explore the potential of therapeutics which target neuroinflammation. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United Kingdom | 1 | 25% |
Switzerland | 1 | 25% |
United States | 1 | 25% |
Unknown | 1 | 25% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 3 | 75% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 25% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 91 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 13 | 14% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 11 | 12% |
Student > Bachelor | 10 | 11% |
Researcher | 7 | 8% |
Student > Postgraduate | 6 | 7% |
Other | 18 | 20% |
Unknown | 26 | 29% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Neuroscience | 21 | 23% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 11 | 12% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 11 | 12% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 7 | 8% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 2 | 2% |
Other | 6 | 7% |
Unknown | 33 | 36% |