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Patterns of Co-Occurring Gray Matter Concentration Loss across the Huntington Disease Prodrome

Overview of attention for article published in Frontiers in Neurology, September 2016
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Title
Patterns of Co-Occurring Gray Matter Concentration Loss across the Huntington Disease Prodrome
Published in
Frontiers in Neurology, September 2016
DOI 10.3389/fneur.2016.00147
Pubmed ID
Authors

Jennifer Ashley Ciarochi, Vince D. Calhoun, Spencer Lourens, Jeffrey D. Long, Hans J. Johnson, H. Jeremy Bockholt, Jingyu Liu, Sergey M. Plis, Jane S. Paulsen, Jessica A. Turner, The PREDICT-HD Investigators and Coordinators of the Huntington Study Group

Abstract

Huntington disease (HD) is caused by an abnormally expanded cytosine-adenine-guanine (CAG) trinucleotide repeat in the HTT gene. Age and CAG-expansion number are related to age at diagnosis and can be used to index disease progression. However, observed onset-age variability suggests that other factors also modulate progression. Indexing prodromal (pre-diagnosis) progression may highlight therapeutic targets by isolating the earliest-affected factors. We present the largest prodromal HD application of the univariate method voxel-based morphometry (VBM) and the first application of the multivariate method source-based morphometry (SBM) to, respectively, compare gray matter concentration (GMC) and capture co-occurring GMC patterns in control and prodromal participants. Using structural MRI data from 1050 (831 prodromal, 219 control) participants, we characterize control-prodromal, whole-brain GMC differences at various prodromal stages. Our results provide evidence for (1) regional co-occurrence and differential patterns of decline across the prodrome, with parietal and occipital differences commonly co-occurring, and frontal and temporal differences being relatively independent from one another, (2) fronto-striatal circuits being among the earliest and most consistently affected in the prodrome, (3) delayed degradation in some movement-related regions, with increasing subcortical and occipital differences with later progression, (4) an overall superior-to-inferior gradient of GMC reduction in frontal, parietal, and temporal lobes, and (5) the appropriateness of SBM for studying the prodromal HD population and its enhanced sensitivity to early prodromal and regionally concurrent differences.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 41 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Germany 1 2%
Unknown 40 98%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 7 17%
Researcher 6 15%
Student > Master 4 10%
Student > Bachelor 3 7%
Professor 3 7%
Other 8 20%
Unknown 10 24%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Neuroscience 6 15%
Psychology 4 10%
Engineering 4 10%
Medicine and Dentistry 4 10%
Nursing and Health Professions 3 7%
Other 6 15%
Unknown 14 34%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 21 September 2016.
All research outputs
#20,342,896
of 22,889,074 outputs
Outputs from Frontiers in Neurology
#8,820
of 11,810 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#278,295
of 320,659 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Frontiers in Neurology
#52
of 68 outputs
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