Title |
Electrical Stimulation of the Human Brain: Perceptual and Behavioral Phenomena Reported in the Old and New Literature
|
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Published in |
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, January 2010
|
DOI | 10.3389/fnhum.2010.00046 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Aslihan Selimbeyoglu, Josef Parvizi |
Abstract |
In this review, we summarize the subjective experiential phenomena and behavioral changes that are caused by electrical stimulation of the cerebral cortex or subcortical nuclei in awake and conscious human subjects. Our comprehensive review contains a detailed summary of the data obtained from electrical brain stimulation (EBS) in humans in the last 100 years. Findings from the EBS studies may provide an additional layer of information about the neural correlates of cognition and behavior in healthy human subjects, or the neuroanatomy of illusions and hallucinations in patients with psychosis and the brain symptomatogenic zones in patients with epilepsy. We discuss some fundamental concepts, issues, and remaining questions that have defined the field of EBS, and review the current state of knowledge about the mechanism of action of EBS suggesting that the modulation of activity within a localized, but distributed, neuroanatomical network might explain the perceptual and behavioral phenomena that are reported during focal electrical stimulation of the human brain. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 2 | 29% |
United States | 2 | 29% |
Spain | 1 | 14% |
Unknown | 2 | 29% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 6 | 86% |
Scientists | 1 | 14% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 16 | 4% |
United Kingdom | 4 | 1% |
France | 3 | <1% |
Italy | 3 | <1% |
Germany | 2 | <1% |
Austria | 2 | <1% |
India | 2 | <1% |
Argentina | 2 | <1% |
Switzerland | 2 | <1% |
Other | 4 | 1% |
Unknown | 326 | 89% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 81 | 22% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 75 | 20% |
Student > Bachelor | 32 | 9% |
Student > Master | 30 | 8% |
Other | 20 | 5% |
Other | 78 | 21% |
Unknown | 50 | 14% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Neuroscience | 78 | 21% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 62 | 17% |
Psychology | 57 | 16% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 46 | 13% |
Engineering | 23 | 6% |
Other | 41 | 11% |
Unknown | 59 | 16% |