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Intraindividual reaction time variability is malleable: feedback- and education-related reductions in variability with age

Overview of attention for article published in Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, January 2012
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Title
Intraindividual reaction time variability is malleable: feedback- and education-related reductions in variability with age
Published in
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, January 2012
DOI 10.3389/fnhum.2012.00101
Pubmed ID
Authors

Douglas D. Garrett, Stuart W. S. MacDonald, Fergus I. M. Craik

Abstract

Intraindividual variability (IIV) in trial-to-trial reaction time (RT) is a robust and stable within-person marker of aging. However, it remains unknown whether IIV can be modulated experimentally. In a sample of healthy younger and older adults, we examined the effects of motivation- and performance-based feedback, age, and education level on IIV in a choice RT task (four blocks over 15 min). We found that IIV was reduced with block-by-block feedback, particularly for highly educated older adults. Notably, the baseline difference in IIV levels between this group and the young adults was reduced by 50% by the final testing block, this advantaged older group had improved such that they were statistically indistinguishable from young adults on two of three preceding testing blocks. Our findings confirmed that response IIV is indeed modifiable, within mere minutes of feedback and testing.

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Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 98 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
United States 8 8%
Canada 1 1%
Switzerland 1 1%
Unknown 88 90%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 24 24%
Researcher 17 17%
Student > Doctoral Student 10 10%
Student > Bachelor 9 9%
Student > Master 9 9%
Other 19 19%
Unknown 10 10%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Psychology 51 52%
Neuroscience 14 14%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 8 8%
Medicine and Dentistry 3 3%
Mathematics 2 2%
Other 6 6%
Unknown 14 14%