Title |
Essentializing the binary self: individualism and collectivism in cultural neuroscience
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Published in |
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, January 2013
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DOI | 10.3389/fnhum.2013.00289 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
M. Martínez Mateo, M. Cabanis, J. Stenmanns, S. Krach |
Abstract |
Within the emerging field of cultural neuroscience (CN) one branch of research focuses on the neural underpinnings of "individualistic/Western" vs. "collectivistic/Eastern" self-views. These studies uncritically adopt essentialist assumptions from classic cross-cultural research, mainly following the tradition of Markus and Kitayama (1991), into the domain of functional neuroimaging. In this perspective article we analyze recent publications and conference proceedings of the 18th Annual Meeting of the Organization for Human Brain Mapping (2012) and problematize the essentialist and simplistic understanding of "culture" in these studies. Further, we argue against the binary structure of the drawn "cultural" comparisons and their underlying Eurocentrism. Finally we scrutinize whether valuations within the constructed binarities bear the risk of constructing and reproducing a postcolonial, orientalist argumentation pattern. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Indonesia | 1 | 13% |
Canada | 1 | 13% |
United States | 1 | 13% |
Switzerland | 1 | 13% |
Unknown | 4 | 50% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 6 | 75% |
Scientists | 2 | 25% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Germany | 1 | 1% |
South Africa | 1 | 1% |
United Kingdom | 1 | 1% |
Canada | 1 | 1% |
United States | 1 | 1% |
Unknown | 69 | 93% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 15 | 20% |
Professor | 10 | 14% |
Researcher | 8 | 11% |
Student > Master | 6 | 8% |
Student > Bachelor | 6 | 8% |
Other | 19 | 26% |
Unknown | 10 | 14% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Psychology | 25 | 34% |
Social Sciences | 12 | 16% |
Neuroscience | 6 | 8% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 3 | 4% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 2 | 3% |
Other | 11 | 15% |
Unknown | 15 | 20% |