Title |
Influence of sleep disorders on the behavior of individuals with autism spectrum disorder
|
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Published in |
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, June 2015
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DOI | 10.3389/fnhum.2015.00347 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Cintia C. Fadini, Dionísia A. Lamônica, Agnes C. Fett-Conte, Elaine Osório, Gabriela M. Zuculo, Célia M. Giacheti, Luciana Pinato |
Abstract |
The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation between sleep disorders and the behavior of subjects with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and control subjects using specific questionnaires. A small percentage (1.8%) of the control subjects had symptoms indicative of sleep-breathing disorders (SBD) and nocturnal sweating. Fifty-nine percent of the subjects with ASD had symptoms indicative of at least one sleep disorder, with SBD the most commonly reported (38%). In the control group, the symptoms of SBD were correlated with social, thought, attentional, aggression, externalizing and behavioral problems. In the ASD group, disorders of arousal (DA) were correlated with thinking problems, and disorders of excessive somnolence were correlated with thinking and behavioral problems. These results suggest that children and adolescents with ASD have a high frequency of sleep disorders, which in turn correlate with some of the behavioral traits that they already exhibit. Furthermore, sleep disturbances, when present in the typically developing children, also correlated with behavioral problems. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 1 | 25% |
Ireland | 1 | 25% |
Unknown | 2 | 50% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 3 | 75% |
Scientists | 1 | 25% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Japan | 1 | <1% |
Spain | 1 | <1% |
Colombia | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 146 | 98% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 21 | 14% |
Student > Master | 17 | 11% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 16 | 11% |
Student > Bachelor | 15 | 10% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 11 | 7% |
Other | 29 | 19% |
Unknown | 40 | 27% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Psychology | 31 | 21% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 31 | 21% |
Neuroscience | 10 | 7% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 8 | 5% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 6 | 4% |
Other | 18 | 12% |
Unknown | 45 | 30% |