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High visual demand following theta burst stimulation modulates the effect on visual cortex excitability

Overview of attention for article published in Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, October 2015
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Title
High visual demand following theta burst stimulation modulates the effect on visual cortex excitability
Published in
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, October 2015
DOI 10.3389/fnhum.2015.00591
Pubmed ID
Authors

Sabrina Brückner, Thomas Kammer

Abstract

Modulatory effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) depend on the activity of the stimulated cortical area before, during, and even after application. In the present study, we investigated the effects of theta burst stimulation (TBS) on visual cortex excitability using phosphene threshold (PTs). In a between-group design either continuous or intermittent TBS was applied with 100% of individual PT intensity. We varied visual demand following stimulation in form of high demand (acuity task) or low demand (looking at the wall). No change of PTs was observed directly after TBS. We found increased PTs only if subjects had high visual demand following continuous TBS. With low visual demand following stimulation no change of PT was observed. Intermittent TBS had no effect on visual cortex excitability at all. Since other studies showed increased PTs following continuous TBS using subthreshold intensities, our results highlight the importance of stimulation intensity applying TBS to the visual cortex. Furthermore, the state of the neurons in the stimulated cortex area not only before but also following TBS has an important influence on the effects of stimulation, making it necessary to scrupulously control for activity during the whole experimental session in a study.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 16 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
United Kingdom 1 6%
Unknown 15 94%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Researcher 4 25%
Student > Ph. D. Student 3 19%
Other 2 13%
Student > Postgraduate 2 13%
Professor > Associate Professor 1 6%
Other 1 6%
Unknown 3 19%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Psychology 5 31%
Neuroscience 3 19%
Medicine and Dentistry 2 13%
Computer Science 1 6%
Arts and Humanities 1 6%
Other 1 6%
Unknown 3 19%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 28 October 2015.
All research outputs
#20,295,099
of 22,831,537 outputs
Outputs from Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
#6,543
of 7,154 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#238,737
of 284,642 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
#136
of 157 outputs
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So far Altmetric has tracked 7,154 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 14.6. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
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