Title |
The Neural Correlates of Humor Creativity
|
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Published in |
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, November 2016
|
DOI | 10.3389/fnhum.2016.00597 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Ori Amir, Irving Biederman |
Abstract |
Unlike passive humor appreciation, the neural correlates of real-time humor creation have been unexplored. As a case study for creativity, humor generation uniquely affords a reliable assessment of a creative product's quality with a clear and relatively rapid beginning and end, rendering it amenable to neuroimaging that has the potential for reflecting individual differences in expertise. Professional and amateur "improv" comedians and controls viewed New Yorker cartoon drawings while being scanned. For each drawing, they were instructed to generate either a humorous or a mundane caption. Greater comedic experience was associated with decreased activation in the striatum and medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), but increased activation in temporal association regions (TMP). Less experienced comedians manifested greater activation of mPFC, reflecting their deliberate search through TMP association space. Professionals, by contrast, tend to reap the fruits of their spontaneous associations with reduced reliance on top-down guided search. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 6 | 18% |
United Kingdom | 4 | 12% |
Canada | 2 | 6% |
Brazil | 1 | 3% |
France | 1 | 3% |
Austria | 1 | 3% |
Mexico | 1 | 3% |
Germany | 1 | 3% |
Japan | 1 | 3% |
Other | 1 | 3% |
Unknown | 14 | 42% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 26 | 79% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 4 | 12% |
Scientists | 3 | 9% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Finland | 1 | <1% |
United States | 1 | <1% |
Luxembourg | 1 | <1% |
South Africa | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 102 | 96% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 17 | 16% |
Student > Master | 14 | 13% |
Student > Bachelor | 13 | 12% |
Researcher | 10 | 9% |
Other | 8 | 8% |
Other | 24 | 23% |
Unknown | 20 | 19% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Psychology | 30 | 28% |
Neuroscience | 9 | 8% |
Social Sciences | 8 | 8% |
Computer Science | 6 | 6% |
Arts and Humanities | 6 | 6% |
Other | 21 | 20% |
Unknown | 26 | 25% |