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Individual Differences in Risky Decision-Making Among Seniors Reflect Increased Reward Sensitivity

Overview of attention for article published in Frontiers in Neuroscience, January 2012
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Title
Individual Differences in Risky Decision-Making Among Seniors Reflect Increased Reward Sensitivity
Published in
Frontiers in Neuroscience, January 2012
DOI 10.3389/fnins.2012.00111
Pubmed ID
Authors

James F. Cavanagh, David Neville, Michael X Cohen, Irene Van de Vijver, Helga Harsay, Poppy Watson, Jessika I. Buitenweg, K. Richard Ridderinkhof

Abstract

Increasing age is associated with subtle but meaningful changes in decision-making. It is unknown, however, to what degree these psychological changes are reflective of age-related changes in decision quality. Here, we investigated the effect of age on latent cognitive processes associated with risky decision-making on the Balloon Analog Risk Task (BART). In the BART, participants repetitively inflate a balloon in order to increase potential reward. At any point, participants can decide to cash-out to harvest the reward, or they can continue, risking a balloon pop that erases all earnings. We found that among seniors, increasing age was associated with greater reward-related risk taking when the balloon has a higher probability of popping (i.e., a "high risk" condition). Cognitive modeling results from hierarchical Bayesian estimation suggested that performance differences were due to increased reward sensitivity in high risk conditions in seniors.

X Demographics

X Demographics

The data shown below were collected from the profiles of 3 X users who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 83 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
United States 3 4%
United Kingdom 1 1%
Denmark 1 1%
Canada 1 1%
Unknown 77 93%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Researcher 21 25%
Student > Ph. D. Student 18 22%
Student > Master 12 14%
Professor > Associate Professor 4 5%
Student > Doctoral Student 3 4%
Other 9 11%
Unknown 16 19%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Psychology 33 40%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 6 7%
Neuroscience 6 7%
Medicine and Dentistry 4 5%
Philosophy 2 2%
Other 9 11%
Unknown 23 28%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 2. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 27 August 2012.
All research outputs
#15,516,483
of 25,371,288 outputs
Outputs from Frontiers in Neuroscience
#6,605
of 11,538 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#160,093
of 250,087 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Frontiers in Neuroscience
#93
of 154 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,371,288 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 37th percentile – i.e., 37% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 11,538 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 10.9. This one is in the 42nd percentile – i.e., 42% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 250,087 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 35th percentile – i.e., 35% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 154 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 39th percentile – i.e., 39% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.