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Do not Bet on the Unknown Versus Try to Find Out More: Estimation Uncertainty and “Unexpected Uncertainty” Both Modulate Exploration

Overview of attention for article published in Frontiers in Neuroscience, January 2012
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5 X users
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1 Google+ user

Readers on

mendeley
103 Mendeley
citeulike
3 CiteULike
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Title
Do not Bet on the Unknown Versus Try to Find Out More: Estimation Uncertainty and “Unexpected Uncertainty” Both Modulate Exploration
Published in
Frontiers in Neuroscience, January 2012
DOI 10.3389/fnins.2012.00150
Pubmed ID
Authors

Élise Payzan-LeNestour, Peter Bossaerts

Abstract

Little is known about how humans solve the exploitation/exploration trade-off. In particular, the evidence for uncertainty-driven exploration is mixed. The current study proposes a novel hypothesis of exploration that helps reconcile prior findings that may seem contradictory at first. According to this hypothesis, uncertainty-driven exploration involves a dilemma between two motives: (i) to speed up learning about the unknown, which may beget novel reward opportunities; (ii) to avoid the unknown because it is potentially dangerous. We provide evidence for our hypothesis using both behavioral and simulated data, and briefly point to recent evidence that the brain differentiates between these two motives.

X Demographics

X Demographics

The data shown below were collected from the profiles of 5 X users who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 103 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
United States 6 6%
Belgium 2 2%
Germany 1 <1%
Canada 1 <1%
Switzerland 1 <1%
Japan 1 <1%
Brazil 1 <1%
Unknown 90 87%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 35 34%
Researcher 21 20%
Student > Doctoral Student 9 9%
Student > Master 8 8%
Student > Bachelor 7 7%
Other 15 15%
Unknown 8 8%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Psychology 46 45%
Neuroscience 12 12%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 8 8%
Computer Science 6 6%
Economics, Econometrics and Finance 2 2%
Other 14 14%
Unknown 15 15%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 3. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 28 September 2013.
All research outputs
#8,535,472
of 25,374,647 outputs
Outputs from Frontiers in Neuroscience
#5,436
of 11,542 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#73,505
of 250,100 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Frontiers in Neuroscience
#73
of 154 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,374,647 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 43rd percentile – i.e., 43% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 11,542 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 10.9. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 51% of its peers.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 250,100 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 39th percentile – i.e., 39% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 154 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 50% of its contemporaries.