Title |
The FMRP regulon: from targets to disease convergence
|
---|---|
Published in |
Frontiers in Neuroscience, January 2013
|
DOI | 10.3389/fnins.2013.00191 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Esperanza Fernández, Nicholas Rajan, Claudia Bagni |
Abstract |
The fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP) is an RNA-binding protein that regulates mRNA metabolism. FMRP has been largely studied in the brain, where the absence of this protein leads to fragile X syndrome, the most frequent form of inherited intellectual disability. Since the identification of the FMRP gene in 1991, many studies have primarily focused on understanding the function/s of this protein. Hundreds of potential FMRP mRNA targets and several interacting proteins have been identified. Here, we report the identification of FMRP mRNA targets in the mammalian brain that support the key role of this protein during brain development and in regulating synaptic plasticity. We compared the genes from databases and genome-wide association studies with the brain FMRP transcriptome, and identified several FMRP mRNA targets associated with autism spectrum disorders, mood disorders and schizophrenia, showing a potential common pathway/s for these apparently different disorders. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 2 | 22% |
Sweden | 1 | 11% |
Canada | 1 | 11% |
Mexico | 1 | 11% |
Switzerland | 1 | 11% |
Ireland | 1 | 11% |
Unknown | 2 | 22% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 6 | 67% |
Scientists | 2 | 22% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 11% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 2 | 1% |
Netherlands | 1 | <1% |
Brazil | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 189 | 98% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 55 | 28% |
Researcher | 28 | 15% |
Student > Bachelor | 25 | 13% |
Student > Master | 23 | 12% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 10 | 5% |
Other | 31 | 16% |
Unknown | 21 | 11% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 64 | 33% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 36 | 19% |
Neuroscience | 36 | 19% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 16 | 8% |
Psychology | 6 | 3% |
Other | 9 | 5% |
Unknown | 26 | 13% |