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Shared and Differential Retinal Responses against Optic Nerve Injury and Ocular Hypertension

Overview of attention for article published in Frontiers in Neuroscience, April 2017
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Title
Shared and Differential Retinal Responses against Optic Nerve Injury and Ocular Hypertension
Published in
Frontiers in Neuroscience, April 2017
DOI 10.3389/fnins.2017.00235
Pubmed ID
Authors

Manuel Vidal-Sanz, Caridad Galindo-Romero, Francisco J. Valiente-Soriano, Francisco M. Nadal-Nicolás, Arturo Ortin-Martinez, Giuseppe Rovere, Manuel Salinas-Navarro, Fernando Lucas-Ruiz, Maria C. Sanchez-Migallon, Paloma Sobrado-Calvo, Marcelino Aviles-Trigueros, María P. Villegas-Pérez, Marta Agudo-Barriuso

Abstract

Glaucoma, one of the leading causes of blindness worldwide, affects primarily retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) and their axons. The pathophysiology of glaucoma is not fully understood, but it is currently believed that damage to RGC axons at the optic nerve head plays a major role. Rodent models to study glaucoma include those that mimic either ocular hypertension or optic nerve injury. Here we review the anatomical loss of the general population of RGCs (that express Brn3a; Brn3a(+)RGCs) and of the intrinsically photosensitive RGCs (that express melanopsin; m(+)RGCs) after chronic (LP-OHT) or acute (A-OHT) ocular hypertension and after complete intraorbital optic nerve transection (ONT) or crush (ONC). Our studies show that all of these insults trigger RGC death. Compared to Brn3a(+)RGCs, m(+)RGCs are more resilient to ONT, ONC, and A-OHT but not to LP-OHT. There are differences in the course of RGC loss both between these RGC types and among injuries. An important difference between the damage caused by ocular hypertension or optic nerve injury appears in the outer retina. Both axotomy and LP-OHT induce selective loss of RGCs but LP-OHT also induces a protracted loss of cone photoreceptors. This review outlines our current understanding of the anatomical changes occurring in rodent models of glaucoma and discusses the advantages of each one and their translational value.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 57 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 57 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 15 26%
Student > Master 7 12%
Student > Bachelor 7 12%
Student > Doctoral Student 3 5%
Other 3 5%
Other 9 16%
Unknown 13 23%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Neuroscience 14 25%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 10 18%
Medicine and Dentistry 8 14%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 7 12%
Unspecified 1 2%
Other 4 7%
Unknown 13 23%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 2. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 04 May 2017.
All research outputs
#16,725,651
of 25,382,440 outputs
Outputs from Frontiers in Neuroscience
#7,427
of 11,542 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#195,410
of 323,575 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Frontiers in Neuroscience
#138
of 209 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,382,440 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 32nd percentile – i.e., 32% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 11,542 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 11.0. This one is in the 31st percentile – i.e., 31% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 323,575 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 36th percentile – i.e., 36% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 209 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 28th percentile – i.e., 28% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.