Classifying the Perceptual Interpretations of a Bistable Image Using EEG and Artificial Neural Networks

Alexander E. Hramov, Vladimir A. Maksimenko, Svetlana V. Pchelintseva, Anastasiya E. Runnova, Vadim V. Grubov, Vyacheslav Yu. Musatov, Maksim O. Zhuravlev, Alexey A. Koronovskii, Alexander N. Pisarchik

In order to classify different human brain states related to visual perception of ambiguous images, we use an artificial neural network (ANN) to analyze multichannel EEG. The classifier built on the basis of a multilayer perceptron achieves up to 95% accuracy in classifying EEG patterns corresponding to two different interpretations of the Necker cube. The important feature of our classifier is that trained on one subject it can be used for the classification of EEG traces of other subjects. This result suggests the existence of common features in the EEG structure associated with distinct interpretations of bistable objects. We firmly believe that the significance of our results is not limited to visual perception of the Necker cube images; the proposed experimental approach and developed computational technique based on ANN can also be applied to study and classify different brain states using neurophysiological data recordings. This may give new directions for future research in the field of cognitive and pathological brain activity, and for the development of brain-computer interfaces.