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Spatial cognition, body representation and affective processes: the role of vestibular information beyond ocular reflexes and control of posture

Overview of attention for article published in Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience, May 2014
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Title
Spatial cognition, body representation and affective processes: the role of vestibular information beyond ocular reflexes and control of posture
Published in
Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience, May 2014
DOI 10.3389/fnint.2014.00044
Pubmed ID
Authors

Fred W. Mast, Nora Preuss, Matthias Hartmann, Luzia Grabherr

Abstract

A growing number of studies in humans demonstrate the involvement of vestibular information in tasks that are seemingly remote from well-known functions such as space constancy or postural control. In this review article we point out three emerging streams of research highlighting the importance of vestibular input: (1) Spatial Cognition: Modulation of vestibular signals can induce specific changes in spatial cognitive tasks like mental imagery and the processing of numbers. This has been shown in studies manipulating body orientation (changing the input from the otoliths), body rotation (changing the input from the semicircular canals), in clinical findings with vestibular patients, and in studies carried out in microgravity. There is also an effect in the reverse direction; top-down processes can affect perception of vestibular stimuli. (2) Body Representation: Numerous studies demonstrate that vestibular stimulation changes the representation of body parts, and sensitivity to tactile input or pain. Thus, the vestibular system plays an integral role in multisensory coordination of body representation. (3) Affective Processes and Disorders: Studies in psychiatric patients and patients with a vestibular disorder report a high comorbidity of vestibular dysfunctions and psychiatric symptoms. Recent studies investigated the beneficial effect of vestibular stimulation on psychiatric disorders, and how vestibular input can change mood and affect. These three emerging streams of research in vestibular science are-at least in part-associated with different neuronal core mechanisms. Spatial transformations draw on parietal areas, body representation is associated with somatosensory areas, and affective processes involve insular and cingulate cortices, all of which receive vestibular input. Even though a wide range of different vestibular cortical projection areas has been ascertained, their functionality still is scarcely understood.

Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 241 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
United States 2 <1%
Chile 2 <1%
Germany 1 <1%
Switzerland 1 <1%
France 1 <1%
Korea, Republic of 1 <1%
Netherlands 1 <1%
Brazil 1 <1%
Italy 1 <1%
Other 2 <1%
Unknown 228 95%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Master 41 17%
Student > Ph. D. Student 35 15%
Researcher 30 12%
Student > Bachelor 24 10%
Student > Doctoral Student 16 7%
Other 50 21%
Unknown 45 19%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Psychology 46 19%
Medicine and Dentistry 41 17%
Neuroscience 40 17%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 11 5%
Nursing and Health Professions 10 4%
Other 33 14%
Unknown 60 25%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 13 January 2016.
All research outputs
#15,301,754
of 22,757,090 outputs
Outputs from Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience
#595
of 853 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#132,643
of 226,570 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience
#14
of 19 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 22,757,090 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 22nd percentile – i.e., 22% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 853 research outputs from this source. They typically receive more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 8.4. This one is in the 24th percentile – i.e., 24% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 226,570 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 31st percentile – i.e., 31% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 19 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 21st percentile – i.e., 21% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.