Title |
Autophagy and Its Impact on Neurodegenerative Diseases: New Roles for TDP-43 and C9orf72
|
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Published in |
Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, May 2017
|
DOI | 10.3389/fnmol.2017.00170 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Mauricio Budini, Emanuele Buratti, Eugenia Morselli, Alfredo Criollo |
Abstract |
Autophagy is a catabolic mechanism where intracellular material is degraded by vesicular structures called autophagolysosomes. Autophagy is necessary to maintain the normal function of the central nervous system (CNS), avoiding the accumulation of misfolded and aggregated proteins. Consistently, impaired autophagy has been associated with the pathogenesis of various neurodegenerative diseases. The proteins TAR DNA-binding protein-43 (TDP-43), which regulates RNA processing at different levels, and chromosome 9 open reading frame 72 (C9orf72), probably involved in membrane trafficking, are crucial in the development of neurodegenerative diseases such as Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration (FTLD). Additionally, recent studies have identified a role for these proteins in the control of autophagy. In this manuscript, we review what is known regarding the autophagic mechanism and discuss the involvement of TDP-43 and C9orf72 in autophagy and their impact on neurodegenerative diseases. |
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Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United States | 1 | 17% |
France | 1 | 17% |
Chile | 1 | 17% |
Switzerland | 1 | 17% |
Unknown | 2 | 33% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 4 | 67% |
Scientists | 2 | 33% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 179 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Ph. D. Student | 33 | 18% |
Student > Bachelor | 27 | 15% |
Researcher | 22 | 12% |
Student > Master | 19 | 11% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 14 | 8% |
Other | 28 | 16% |
Unknown | 36 | 20% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Neuroscience | 33 | 18% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 26 | 15% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 9 | 5% |
Chemistry | 6 | 3% |
Other | 17 | 9% |
Unknown | 36 | 20% |