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Attentional dynamics during free picture viewing: Evidence from oculomotor behavior and electrocortical activity

Overview of attention for article published in Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience, January 2013
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Title
Attentional dynamics during free picture viewing: Evidence from oculomotor behavior and electrocortical activity
Published in
Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience, January 2013
DOI 10.3389/fnsys.2013.00017
Pubmed ID
Authors

Thomas Fischer, Sven-Thomas Graupner, Boris M. Velichkovsky, Sebastian Pannasch

Abstract

Most empirical evidence on attentional control is based on brief presentations of rather abstract stimuli. Results revealed indications for a dynamic interplay between bottom-up and top-down attentional mechanisms. Here we used a more naturalistic task to examine temporal signatures of attentional mechanisms on fine and coarse time scales. Subjects had to inspect digitized copies of 60 paintings, each shown for 40 s. We simultaneously measured oculomotor behavior and electrophysiological correlates of brain activity to compare early and late intervals (1) of inspection time of each picture (picture viewing) and (2) of the full experiment (time on task). For picture viewing, we found an increase in fixation duration and a decrease of saccadic amplitude while these parameters did not change with time on task. Furthermore, early in picture viewing we observed higher spatial and temporal similarity of gaze behavior. Analyzing electrical brain activity revealed changes in three components (C1, N1 and P2) of the eye fixation-related potential (EFRP); during picture viewing; no variation was obtained for the power in the frontal beta- and in the theta activity. Time on task analyses demonstrated no effects on the EFRP amplitudes but an increase of power in the frontal theta and beta band activity. Thus, behavioral and electrophysiological measures similarly show characteristic changes during picture viewing, indicating a shifting balance of its underlying (bottom-up and top-down) attentional mechanisms. Time on task also modulated top-down attention but probably represents a different attentional mechanism.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 64 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 64 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Researcher 5 8%
Student > Doctoral Student 3 5%
Student > Ph. D. Student 3 5%
Student > Postgraduate 3 5%
Professor > Associate Professor 3 5%
Other 6 9%
Unknown 41 64%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Psychology 9 14%
Neuroscience 5 8%
Engineering 3 5%
Computer Science 1 2%
Decision Sciences 1 2%
Other 3 5%
Unknown 42 66%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 2. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 04 June 2013.
All research outputs
#15,909,539
of 25,182,110 outputs
Outputs from Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience
#880
of 1,404 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#181,831
of 293,942 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience
#56
of 93 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,182,110 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 34th percentile – i.e., 34% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 1,404 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 11.1. This one is in the 34th percentile – i.e., 34% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 293,942 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 36th percentile – i.e., 36% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 93 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 38th percentile – i.e., 38% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.