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Subthalamic nucleus long-range synchronization—an independent hallmark of human Parkinson's disease

Overview of attention for article published in Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience, January 2013
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Title
Subthalamic nucleus long-range synchronization—an independent hallmark of human Parkinson's disease
Published in
Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience, January 2013
DOI 10.3389/fnsys.2013.00079
Pubmed ID
Authors

Shay Moshel, Reuben R. Shamir, Aeyal Raz, Fernando R. de Noriega, Renana Eitan, Hagai Bergman, Zvi Israel

Abstract

Beta-band synchronous oscillations in the dorsolateral region of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) of human patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) have been frequently reported. However, the correlation between STN oscillations and synchronization has not been thoroughly explored. The simultaneous recordings of 2390 multi-unit pairs recorded by two parallel microelectrodes (separated by fixed distance of 2 mm, n = 72 trajectories with two electrode tracks >4 mm STN span) in 57 PD patients undergoing STN deep brain stimulation surgery were analyzed. Automatic procedures were utilized to divide the STN into dorsolateral oscillatory and ventromedial non-oscillatory regions, and to quantify the intensity of STN oscillations and synchronicity. Finally, the synchronicity of simultaneously vs. non-simultaneously recorded pairs were compared using a shuffling procedure. Synchronization was observed predominately in the beta range and only between multi-unit pairs in the dorsolateral oscillatory region (n = 615). In paired recordings between sites in the dorsolateral and ventromedial (n = 548) and ventromedial-ventromedial region pairs (n = 1227), no synchronization was observed. Oscillation and synchronicity intensity decline along the STN dorsolateral-ventromedial axis suggesting a fuzzy border between the STN regions. Synchronization strength was significantly correlated to the oscillation power, but synchronization was no longer observed following shuffling. We conclude that STN long-range beta oscillatory synchronization is due to increased neuronal coupling in the Parkinsonian brain and does not merely reflect the outcome of oscillations at similar frequency. The neural synchronization in the dorsolateral (probably the motor domain) STN probably augments the pathological changes in firing rate and patterns of subthalamic neurons in PD patients.

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Mendeley readers

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Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Germany 4 5%
United States 1 1%
China 1 1%
Italy 1 1%
Unknown 67 91%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Researcher 16 22%
Student > Ph. D. Student 11 15%
Student > Master 8 11%
Student > Doctoral Student 6 8%
Professor > Associate Professor 6 8%
Other 13 18%
Unknown 14 19%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Neuroscience 16 22%
Medicine and Dentistry 15 20%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 9 12%
Engineering 6 8%
Unspecified 2 3%
Other 6 8%
Unknown 20 27%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 26 November 2013.
All research outputs
#18,355,685
of 22,733,113 outputs
Outputs from Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience
#1,128
of 1,339 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#218,085
of 280,774 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience
#75
of 95 outputs
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