Title |
Current Therapeutic Advances Targeting EGFR and EGFRvIII in Glioblastoma
|
---|---|
Published in |
Frontiers in oncology, January 2015
|
DOI | 10.3389/fonc.2015.00005 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Emily Padfield, Hayley P. Ellis, Kathreena M. Kurian |
Abstract |
Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and EGFRvIII analysis is of current interest in glioblastoma - the most common malignant primary CNS tumor, because of new EGFRvIII vaccine trials underway. EGFR activation in glioblastoma promotes cellular proliferation via activation of MAPK and PI3K-Akt pathways, and EGFRvIII is the most common variant, leading to constitutively active EGFR. This review explains EGFR and EGFRvIII signaling in GBM; describes targeted therapy approaches to date including tyrosine kinase inhibitor, antibody-based therapies, vaccines and pre-clinical RNA-based therapies, and discusses the difficulties encountered with these approaches including pathway redundancy and intratumoral heterogeneity. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 5 | 22% |
Turkey | 2 | 9% |
India | 2 | 9% |
Spain | 1 | 4% |
Switzerland | 1 | 4% |
Malaysia | 1 | 4% |
Unknown | 11 | 48% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 12 | 52% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 5 | 22% |
Scientists | 5 | 22% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 1 | 4% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 3 | 1% |
Brazil | 2 | <1% |
Japan | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 268 | 98% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 52 | 19% |
Researcher | 42 | 15% |
Student > Bachelor | 40 | 15% |
Student > Master | 39 | 14% |
Other | 15 | 5% |
Other | 48 | 18% |
Unknown | 38 | 14% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 64 | 23% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 53 | 19% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 52 | 19% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 12 | 4% |
Neuroscience | 12 | 4% |
Other | 36 | 13% |
Unknown | 45 | 16% |