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Analysis of Prognostic Factors in High-Grade Osteosarcoma of the Extremities in Children: A 15-Year Single-Institution Experience

Overview of attention for article published in Frontiers in oncology, February 2016
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Title
Analysis of Prognostic Factors in High-Grade Osteosarcoma of the Extremities in Children: A 15-Year Single-Institution Experience
Published in
Frontiers in oncology, February 2016
DOI 10.3389/fonc.2016.00022
Pubmed ID
Authors

Liliana Vasquez, Fanny Tarrillo, Monica Oscanoa, Ivan Maza, Jenny Geronimo, Gloria Paredes, Jose María Silva, Luis Sialer

Abstract

The aim of this retrospective study was to define clinical and pathological features and prognostic factors among children and adolescents diagnosed with high-grade osteosarcoma of the extremities. A total of 73 patients younger than 18 years diagnosed with primary osteosarcoma of the extremities between January 1998 and December 2013 were retrospectively evaluated. Prognostic factors, such as age, gender, primary tumor site, alkaline phosphatase and lactate dehydrogenase levels, metastatic disease, pathological fracture, histological response, and surgery type, were analyzed to evaluate their effects on overall survival (OS) and event-free survival (EFS). At a median follow-up of 30 months (1.5-152), OS and EFS at 5 years were 64.5 ± 8.1 and 48.5 ± 8.7% for patients with localized disease; and 16.2 ± 7.9 and 14.4 ± 7.3% for patients with initial metastatic disease, respectively. In patients with localized disease, conservative surgery was performed on 22 of 46 patients (43.5%), and there was no significant difference in survival rates among patients who had conservative vs. radical surgery (p = 0.65). Although tumor size (>12 cm) was significant prognostic factor in univariate analysis; multivariate analysis identified elevated levels of alkaline phosphatase (p = 0.033) and poor response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (p < 0.001) only as independent prognostic factors. Age, histological type, pathological fracture, and primary tumor site did not significantly affect prognosis. Initial elevated presence of alkaline phosphatase in serum and poor histological response after neoadjuvant chemotherapy were significant factors for unfavorable prognosis. It is necessary to optimize staging and treatment intensification to improve survival rates, especially among patients with metastasis at initial presentation.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 71 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Spain 1 1%
Thailand 1 1%
Unknown 69 97%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Master 10 14%
Researcher 8 11%
Student > Bachelor 7 10%
Student > Postgraduate 7 10%
Student > Doctoral Student 4 6%
Other 12 17%
Unknown 23 32%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 30 42%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 4 6%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 4 6%
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine 1 1%
Nursing and Health Professions 1 1%
Other 2 3%
Unknown 29 41%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 01 March 2016.
All research outputs
#20,112,415
of 25,584,565 outputs
Outputs from Frontiers in oncology
#9,425
of 22,718 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#284,551
of 407,066 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Frontiers in oncology
#53
of 86 outputs
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So far Altmetric has tracked 22,718 research outputs from this source. They receive a mean Attention Score of 3.0. This one is in the 49th percentile – i.e., 49% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
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We're also able to compare this research output to 86 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 27th percentile – i.e., 27% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.