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The Therapeutic Effect of PLAG against Oral Mucositis in Hamster and Mouse Model

Overview of attention for article published in Frontiers in oncology, October 2016
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Title
The Therapeutic Effect of PLAG against Oral Mucositis in Hamster and Mouse Model
Published in
Frontiers in oncology, October 2016
DOI 10.3389/fonc.2016.00209
Pubmed ID
Authors

Ha-Reum Lee, Nina Yoo, Joo Heon Kim, Ki-Young Sohn, Heung-Jae Kim, Myung-Hwan Kim, Mi Young Han, Sun Young Yoon, Jae Wha Kim

Abstract

Chemotherapy-induced mucositis can limit the effectiveness of cancer therapy and increase the risk of infections. However, no specific therapy for protection against mucositis is currently available. In this study, we investigated the therapeutic effect of PLAG (1-palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-3-acetyl-rac-glycerol, acetylated diglyceride) in 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)-induced oral mucositis animal models. Hamsters were administered 5-FU (80 mg/kg) intraperitoneally on days 0, 6, and 9. The animals' cheek pouches were then scratched equally with the tip of an 18-gage needle on days 1, 2, and 7. PLAG was administered daily at 250 mg/kg/day. PLAG administration significantly reduced 5-FU/scratching-induced mucositis. Dramatic reversal of weight loss in PLAG-treated hamsters with mucositis was observed. Histochemical staining data also revealed newly differentiated epidermis and blood vessels in the cheek pouches of PLAG-treated hamsters, indicative of recovery. Whole blood analyses indicated that PLAG prevents 5-FU-induced excessive neutrophil transmigration to the infection site and eventually stabilizes the number of circulating neutrophils. In a mouse mucositis model, mice with 5-FU-induced disease treated with PLAG exhibited resistance to body-weight loss compared with mice that received 5-FU or 5-FU/scratching alone. PLAG also dramatically reversed mucositis-associated weight loss and inhibited mucositis-induced inflammatory responses in the tongue and serum. These data suggest that PLAG enhances recovery from 5-FU-induced oral mucositis and may therefore be a useful therapeutic agent for treating side effects of chemotherapy, such as mucositis and cachexia.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 29 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 29 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Other 4 14%
Student > Doctoral Student 4 14%
Student > Master 4 14%
Student > Bachelor 3 10%
Researcher 3 10%
Other 4 14%
Unknown 7 24%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 8 28%
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science 4 14%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 4 14%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 1 3%
Unspecified 1 3%
Other 4 14%
Unknown 7 24%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 17 October 2016.
All research outputs
#20,656,161
of 25,374,647 outputs
Outputs from Frontiers in oncology
#11,313
of 22,416 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#249,054
of 323,025 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Frontiers in oncology
#29
of 60 outputs
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So far Altmetric has tracked 22,416 research outputs from this source. They receive a mean Attention Score of 3.0. This one is in the 28th percentile – i.e., 28% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
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We're also able to compare this research output to 60 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 11th percentile – i.e., 11% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.