Title |
Individual differences and the characterization of animal models of psychopathology: a strong challenge and a good opportunity
|
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Published in |
Frontiers in Pharmacology, January 2013
|
DOI | 10.3389/fphar.2013.00137 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Antonio Armario, Roser Nadal |
Abstract |
Despite the development of valuable new techniques (i.e., genetics, neuroimage) for the study of the neurobiological substrate of psychiatric diseases, there are strong limitations in the information that can be gathered from human studies. It is thus critical to develop appropriate animal models of psychiatric diseases to characterize their putative biological bases and the development of new therapeutic strategies. The present review tries to offer a general perspective and several examples of how individual differences in animals can contribute to explain differential susceptibility to develop behavioral alterations, but also emphasizes methodological problems that can lead to inappropriate or over-simplistic interpretations. A critical analysis of the approaches currently used could contribute to obtain more reliable data and allow taking full advantage of new and sophisticated technologies. The discussion is mainly focused on anxiety-like and to a lower extent on depression-like behavior in rodents. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Spain | 1 | 50% |
Unknown | 1 | 50% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 2 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Spain | 2 | 3% |
Italy | 1 | 1% |
Unknown | 73 | 96% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 20 | 26% |
Researcher | 10 | 13% |
Student > Master | 9 | 12% |
Student > Bachelor | 7 | 9% |
Professor > Associate Professor | 6 | 8% |
Other | 17 | 22% |
Unknown | 7 | 9% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Neuroscience | 21 | 28% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 17 | 22% |
Psychology | 9 | 12% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 5 | 7% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 4 | 5% |
Other | 9 | 12% |
Unknown | 11 | 14% |