Title |
Opioid receptor desensitization: mechanisms and its link to tolerance
|
---|---|
Published in |
Frontiers in Pharmacology, December 2014
|
DOI | 10.3389/fphar.2014.00280 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Stéphane Allouche, Florence Noble, Nicolas Marie |
Abstract |
Opioid receptors (OR) are part of the class A of G-protein coupled receptors and the target of the opiates, the most powerful analgesic molecules used in clinic. During a protracted use, a tolerance to analgesic effect develops resulting in a reduction of the effectiveness. So understanding mechanisms of tolerance is a great challenge and may help to find new strategies to tackle this side effect. This review will summarize receptor-related mechanisms that could underlie tolerance especially receptor desensitization. We will focus on the latest data obtained on molecular mechanisms involved in opioid receptor desensitization: phosphorylation, receptor uncoupling, internalization, and post-endocytic fate of the receptor. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United States | 2 | 67% |
Unknown | 1 | 33% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 2 | 67% |
Scientists | 1 | 33% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United Kingdom | 1 | <1% |
Spain | 1 | <1% |
Canada | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 253 | 99% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Ph. D. Student | 50 | 20% |
Student > Bachelor | 41 | 16% |
Student > Master | 35 | 14% |
Researcher | 18 | 7% |
Professor > Associate Professor | 10 | 4% |
Other | 33 | 13% |
Unknown | 69 | 27% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 40 | 16% |
Neuroscience | 31 | 12% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 29 | 11% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 27 | 11% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 27 | 11% |
Other | 24 | 9% |
Unknown | 78 | 30% |